Q1. Consider the following statements about the smart oxide reported by DST: 1. Oxygen vacancies were described as creating extra space and active sites in the lattice. 2. Ion movement during charge storage triggered a shift in electronic structure and visible colour change. 3. The device was reported to power an LCD timer and light an LED. 4. The material lost function under mechanical bending according to the report. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct because the DST release links oxygen deficiency, ion movement, electronic-structure change and visible colour change. Statement 3 is correct because the device powered an LCD timer and lit an LED. Statement 4 is false because the report says functionality was retained under mechanical bending and environmental conditions.
