संघ-राज्य संबंध एवं आपातकाल MCQ — 119 अभ्यास प्रश्न उत्तर सहित

119 संघ-राज्य संबंध एवं आपातकाल बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें, विस्तृत उत्तर और व्याख्या सहित। RAS/RPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए आदर्श।

119 प्रश्न भारतीय संविधान एवं शासन

Q1. Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, was effectively abrogated in:

A 2020

B 2019 Correct

C 2018

D 2017

Explanation

Article 370 was effectively abrogated on August 5, 2019, by a Presidential Order. The state was bifurcated into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir (with legislature) and Ladakh (without legislature). The SC upheld this in December 2023.

Q2. In the S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994) case, the Supreme Court held that:

A President's Rule under Article 356 is not subject to judicial review

B Article 356 is subject to judicial review and secularism is a basic feature of the Constitution Correct

C The floor test is the only way to determine majority in a state assembly

D The Governor's report is conclusive and cannot be questioned

Explanation

In S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994), the 9-judge bench held: (1) Proclamation under Art 356 is subject to judicial review, (2) The burden of proof lies on the Centre, (3) Secularism is a basic feature of the Constitution, (4) Floor test is the best method to test majority, (5) Dissolution of assembly should occur only after parliamentary approval.

Q3. During a National Emergency, which Article automatically suspends the six freedoms under Article 19?

A Article 359

B Article 360

C Article 358 Correct

D Article 356

Explanation

Article 358 provides for automatic suspension of Article 19 freedoms during a National Emergency declared on grounds of war or external aggression. After the 44th Amendment, Article 19 is NOT suspended if the emergency is on the ground of armed rebellion.

Q4. The Inter-State Council is established under which Article of the Constitution?

A Article 263 Correct

B Article 262

C Article 312

D Article 280

Explanation

The Inter-State Council is established under Article 263 by the President. It investigates disputes between states, discusses subjects of common interest, and makes recommendations for better coordination of policy and action.

Q5. Which Article of the Constitution empowers the President to proclaim a Financial Emergency?

A Article 356

B Article 365

C Article 352

D Article 360 Correct

Explanation

Article 360 empowers the President to proclaim Financial Emergency if the financial stability or credit of India or any part thereof is threatened. It has never been proclaimed so far.

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Q6. After the 44th Amendment, a proclamation of National Emergency requires:

A Approval of the Supreme Court

B Oral advice of the Prime Minister

C Written advice of the Cabinet only

D Resolution of both Houses of Parliament

Q7. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution does Parliament alter the name of a state, as invoked in the Kerala-to-Keralam renaming?

A Article 1

B Article 2

C Article 3

D Article 4

Q8. Article 239 provides that Union Territories shall be administered by:

A The Governor of the nearest State

B The President through an Administrator appointed by him

C The Home Minister

D The Prime Minister directly

Q9. In the December 2023 Supreme Court judgment on Article 370, the Court held that:

A Article 370 was a permanent provision

B Only Parliament could abrogate Article 370

C Abrogation of Article 370 was unconstitutional

D Article 370 was temporary and its abrogation was valid

Q10. Which of the following effects does NOT occur during a Financial Emergency?

A President can direct reduction of salaries of government servants

B All Fundamental Rights are suspended

C President can direct reduction of salaries of judges of SC and HC

D Money Bills of state legislatures need Presidential approval

Q11. Under which Article of the Constitution is the Inter-State Council established?

A Article 263

B Article 280

C Article 256

D Article 324

Q12. Zonal Councils in India were established under which Act?

A Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996

B Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956

C Government of India Act, 1935

D States Reorganisation Act, 1956

Q13. Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, was:

A Struck down by the Supreme Court as unconstitutional

B Repealed by the 100th Constitutional Amendment

C Made inoperative by a Presidential Order under Article 370(3) in August 2019

D Still fully operative

Q14. Which Article empowers the Parliament to form new states and alter boundaries of existing states?

A Article 2

B Article 1

C Article 4

D Article 3

Q15. Under Article 352, during a National Emergency, the 44th Amendment requires that the proclamation's continuation beyond six months needs approval by:

A SC approval

B Only Lok Sabha by simple majority

C Both Houses by special majority every six months

D Only the President's approval

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संघ-राज्य संबंध एवं आपातकाल MCQ — 119 अभ्यास प्रश्न उत्तर सहित

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