Health, Food & Nutrition MCQ — 116 अभ्यास प्रश्न उत्तर सहित

116 Health, Food & Nutrition बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें, विस्तृत उत्तर और व्याख्या सहित। RAS/RPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए आदर्श।

116 प्रश्न Science & Technology

Q1. Covishield, manufactured in India by Serum Institute, is based on which platform?

A Viral vector (adenovirus) technology Correct

B Protein subunit

C Inactivated virus

D mRNA technology

Explanation

Covishield uses a chimpanzee adenovirus vector (ChAdOx1) carrying the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein gene. It is the Indian version of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine.

Q2. Informed consent means:

A Doctor decides alone

B Family consent

C No consent needed

D Patient agrees after understanding risks Correct

Explanation

Patient must understand procedure and risks.

Q3. PathGennie, highlighted by the Ministry of Science and Technology as a key 2025 achievement, is a computational framework developed for:

A Weather prediction and climate modelling

B Simulating drug-protein unbinding for drug discovery Correct

C Satellite orbit determination

D Genome sequencing acceleration

Explanation

PathGennie is an open-source computational framework developed at S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, that efficiently simulates drug-protein unbinding, a breakthrough for affordable drug discovery. It has been released globally for use by pharmaceutical companies and research institutions.

Q4. Nafithromycin treats which disease and is how many times more effective than current options?

A Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia, 10 times Correct

B Tuberculosis, 5 times

C Typhoid, 3 times

D Malaria, 8 times

Explanation

Nafithromycin targets CABP and is 10 times more effective with a 3-day regimen vs 7-10 days.

Q5. Which vector is responsible for transmitting Zika virus?

A Sand fly

B Aedes mosquito Correct

C Culex mosquito

D Anopheles mosquito

Explanation

Zika virus is primarily transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, the same vectors that spread dengue and chikungunya. Zika can cause microcephaly in newborns and Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults.

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Q6. India is often called the 'Pharmacy of the World' primarily because:

A India imports the most medicines globally

B India is the largest producer and exporter of generic medicines in the world

C India has the highest per capita medicine consumption

D India manufactures only branded medicines

Q7. INSACOG (Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Consortium) was established for:

A Distributing oxygen cylinders

B Manufacturing vaccines

C Genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 variants

D Training healthcare workers

Q8. Nipah virus, which caused outbreaks in Kerala, is primarily transmitted by:

A Mosquitoes

B Rats

C Ticks

D Fruit bats (Pteropus)

Q9. India won the ICC Women's ODI World Cup 2025 final on November 2, 2025. Who was awarded the Player of the Tournament?

A Shafali Verma

B Smriti Mandhana

C Deepti Sharma

D Harmanpreet Kaur

Q10. AYUSH stands for:

A Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy

B Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy

C Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Surgery, Homeopathy

D Allopathy, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Herbal

Q11. What is the outlay for Biopharma SHAKTI announced in Budget 2026-27?

A Rs 5,000 crore

B Rs 10,000 crore

C Rs 15,000 crore

D Rs 20,000 crore

Q12. Onchocerciasis (river blindness) is caused by:

A A virus transmitted by mosquitoes

B A bacterium found in contaminated water

C A parasitic filarial worm transmitted through Simulium blackflies

D A protozoan transmitted by tsetse flies

Q13. India's Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) is responsible for:

A Manufacturing drugs

B Selling medicines

C Approval and regulation of drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices

D Training doctors

Q14. Nafithromycin, India's first indigenous antibiotic, was developed by which company with BIRAC support?

A Dr. Reddy's

B Cipla

C Sun Pharma

D Wockhardt

Q15. Which is the primary host animal of the Nipah virus?

A Pigs

B Fruit bats (Pteropus)

C Rats

D Monkeys

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Health, Food & Nutrition RAS/RPSC पाठ्यक्रम के Science & Technology अनुभाग के अंतर्गत आता है। यह एक नियमित रूप से परीक्षा में पूछा जाने वाला क्षेत्र है और इन MCQ के नियमित अभ्यास से आपकी तैयारी मजबूत होगी।

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Health, Food & Nutrition MCQ — 116 अभ्यास प्रश्न उत्तर सहित

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