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Major Dynasties (Maurya to Chola) MCQ — 359 Practice Questions with Answers

Practice 359 Major Dynasties (Maurya to Chola) multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.

359 Questions Indian History (Ancient & Medieval)

Practice Questions

Q1. Samudragupta's military conquests are described in which famous inscription?

A Hathigumpha Inscription
B Aihole Inscription
C Junagadh Rock Inscription
D Allahabad Pillar Inscription (Prayagraj Prashasti) Correct

Explanation

The Allahabad Pillar Inscription (Prayagraj Prashasti), composed by his court poet Harishena, details Samudragupta's military exploits. It describes the Ashwamedha Yajna and classifies conquered rulers into different categories.

Q2. The Kushana Empire's capital in India was at:

A Taxila
B Purushapura (Peshawar) and Mathura Correct
C Pataliputra
D Ujjain

Explanation

The Kushana Empire had two capitals: Purushapura (modern Peshawar) as the winter capital and Mathura as the secondary capital. Under Kanishka, the empire stretched from Central Asia to Varanasi.

Q3. The Chola village assembly of Brahmins was called:

A Sabha Correct
B Nadu
C Ur
D Nagaram

Explanation

In the Chola administrative system, Sabha (also called Mahasabha) was the assembly of Brahmin landholders in agrahara villages. Ur was the assembly in non-Brahmin villages, and Nagaram was the assembly of merchants. The Sabha had various committees (variyams) for specific functions.

Q4. According to Kautilya's Arthashastra, the state had how many Tirthas (high-ranking officials)?

A 16
B 18 Correct
C 12
D 24

Explanation

Kautilya's Arthashastra lists 18 Tirthas (high-ranking officials) including the Mantrin (Chief Counsellor), Purohita, Senapati, Yuvaraja, Dauvarika (Chief of Palace Guards), Antarvamsika (Head of Royal Harem Guards), Samaharta (Revenue Collector), and others.

Q5. The Sarnath Pillar Capital with four lions was adopted as the national emblem of India. It was originally erected by:

A Chandragupta Maurya
B Kanishka
C Samudragupta
D Ashoka Correct

Explanation

The Lion Capital at Sarnath was erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE to mark the spot where Buddha delivered his first sermon. In the original capital, four lions are mounted back to back on a circular abacus. The Ashoka Chakra at its base appears on the Indian flag.

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Q6. Which four Mahajanapadas were the most powerful and contested for supremacy?

A Magadha, Kosala, Vatsa, and Avanti
B Kashi, Anga, Vajji, and Malla
C Kuru, Panchala, Gandhara, and Kamboja
D Matsya, Surasena, Chedi, and Assaka
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Q7. Bimbisara, the founder of Magadha's power, belonged to which dynasty?

A Shishunaga
B Maurya
C Nanda
D Haryanka
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Q8. The concept of Dashavatar was developed during:

A Mauryan period
B Gupta period
C Mughal period
D Vedic period
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Q9. The Satavahanas were the first Indian rulers to issue coins with:

A Animal symbols
B Temple images
C Royal portraits
D Deity images
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Q10. The Junagadh Rock Inscription of Rudradaman I is significant as:

A First long inscription in classical Sanskrit
B Mentions the Kalinga War
C Records Nalanda's founding
D Describes Buddhist philosophy
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Q11. Ashoka's Rock Edict II deals with:

A Appointment of officers
B Tax collection
C Medical treatment for humans and animals, planting of herbs and trees
D Military conquests
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Q12. The Badami Chalukya dynasty had its capital at:

A Vatapi (Badami) in Karnataka
B Kalyani
C Vengi
D Hampi
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Q13. How many Major Rock Edicts did Ashoka inscribe?

A 7
B 10
C 14
D 12
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Q14. Manimekalai, one of the five Tamil epics, deals with which religious theme?

A Jainism
B Shaivism
C Buddhism
D Vaishnavism
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Q15. Which Ashokan edict specifically mentions the Kalinga War and Ashoka's remorse?

A Pillar Edict VII
B Rock Edict XII
C Rock Edict I
D Rock Edict XIII

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many Major Dynasties (Maurya to Chola) MCQ questions are available?
There are 359 Major Dynasties (Maurya to Chola) practice MCQs available on Aspirant Academy, with detailed answers and explanations for each question.
Are answers and explanations provided for Major Dynasties (Maurya to Chola) MCQs?
Yes, every Major Dynasties (Maurya to Chola) question comes with the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept.
How is Major Dynasties (Maurya to Chola) relevant to the RAS/RPSC exam?
Major Dynasties (Maurya to Chola) falls under the Indian History (Ancient & Medieval) section of the RAS/RPSC syllabus. It is a frequently tested area and regular practice with these MCQs will strengthen your preparation.
Can I practice Major Dynasties (Maurya to Chola) questions in Hindi?
Yes, Aspirant Academy offers bilingual support. You can practice Major Dynasties (Maurya to Chola) MCQs in both English and Hindi, including questions, options, and explanations.

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