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Numerical: Simplification & BODMAS MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 16 Numerical: Simplification & BODMAS questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Match each expression with its correct value. P. 9 + 6 × 4 − 12 ÷ 3; Q. (9 + 6) × 4 − 12 ÷ 3; R. 9 + 6 × (4 − 12 ÷ 3)

A P=56, Q=29, R=9
B P=29, Q=56, R=-7
C P=33, Q=60, R=9
D P=29, Q=56, R=9
Explanation

Solve each expression using BODMAS. For P, do multiplication and division before addition and subtraction: 9 + 6 × 4 − 12 ÷ 3 = 9 + 24 − 4 = 29. For Q, first solve the bracket: (9 + 6) = 15. Then 15 × 4 − 12 ÷ 3 = 60 − 4 = 56. For R, solve the bracket carefully: 12 ÷ 3 = 4, so (4 − 4) = 0. Therefore, R = 9 + 6 × 0 = 9. The matching is P=29, Q=56, R=9.

Q2Simplify: 84 − [36 ÷ 3 × 2 + {18 − (5 × 2)}]

A 52
B 70
C 34
D 60
Explanation

Follow the order of brackets from inside to outside. In 84 − [36 ÷ 3 × 2 + {18 − (5 × 2)}], first solve (5 × 2) = 10. So {18 − 10} = 8. In the square bracket, division and multiplication go from left to right: 36 ÷ 3 = 12, and 12 × 2 = 24. The square bracket becomes 24 + 8 = 32. Now subtract it from 84: 84 − 32 = 52. Hence, the answer is 52.

Q3Simplify: 8 + 12 ÷ 4 × 3 − 5

A 12
B 4
C 10
D 28
Explanation

Apply BODMAS: division and multiplication are done before addition and subtraction, and operations of the same priority are taken from left to right. In 8 + 12 ÷ 4 × 3 − 5, first compute 12 ÷ 4 = 3. Then multiply 3 × 3 = 9. Now the expression becomes 8 + 9 − 5. Finally, work left to right: 8 + 9 = 17 and 17 − 5 = 12. Therefore, the simplified value is 12.

Q4Which one of the following statements is incorrect according to BODMAS?

A 60 ÷ (5 + 5) × 2 = 12
B 18 + 6 × 4 − 12 ÷ 3 = 38
C 90 ÷ 3 + 7 × 2 = 44
D 56 − 8 × (9 − 4) = 24
Explanation

To find the incorrect statement, solve each expression by BODMAS. Options A, B and C match their stated values: 60 ÷ 10 × 2 = 12, 18 + 24 − 4 = 38, and 30 + 14 = 44. For option D, solve the bracket first: 9 − 4 = 5. Then multiply 8 × 5 = 40. Now subtract: 56 − 40 = 16. The stated value is 24, so option D is the incorrect statement.

Q5Simplify: 48 ÷ 6 × (7 + 5) − 18

A 78
B 43
C -48
D 114
Explanation

Use BODMAS: solve brackets first, then division and multiplication from left to right, and finally subtraction. The given expression is 48 ÷ 6 × (7 + 5) − 18. First, (7 + 5) = 12. Now the expression becomes 48 ÷ 6 × 12 − 18. Division and multiplication have the same priority, so move left to right: 48 ÷ 6 = 8, and 8 × 12 = 96. Finally, 96 − 18 = 78. Therefore, the correct answer is 78.

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More questions

6Which one of the following statements is correct according to BODMAS?

A45 + 5 × 6 − 18 ÷ 3 = 69
B72 ÷ 9 + 4 × 5 = 60
C(24 − 6) ÷ 3 + 7 × 2 = 26
D40 − 16 ÷ 4 × 3 = 18

7Which of the following statements is incorrect? 1. 50 − 5 × 6 + 12 ÷ 3 = 24; 2. (50 − 5) × 6 + 12 ÷ 3 = 266; 3. 50 − 5 × (6 + 12) ÷ 3 = 20

AOnly 1
BOnly 2
COnly 3
D2 and 3

8Assertion: The value of 120 − 6 × 8 + 36 ÷ 9 is 76. Reason: In BODMAS, multiplication and division are done before addition and subtraction, so 120 − 48 + 4 = 76.

ABoth the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
BBoth the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion.
CThe assertion is true, but the reason is false.
DThe assertion is false, but the reason is true.

9The value of 1028√16 + 25% of 512 - 4/5 of 75 is:

A4,700
B4,910
C4,180
D5,900

10Match the expressions with their correct values. P. 40 ÷ 5 + 6 × 3 Q. (40 ÷ 5 + 6) × 3 R. 40 ÷ (5 + 5) + 6 × 3

AP-42, Q-26, R-22
BP-26, Q-22, R-42
CP-26, Q-42, R-22
DP-22, Q-42, R-26

11Find the value of 72 ÷ 8 + 6 × (5 + 3).

A57
B42
C120
D15

12Match each expression with its correct value: 1: 36 ÷ 6 + 4 × 3; 2: (25 − 5) × 2 ÷ 4; 3: 7 + 42 ÷ 7 × 2 − 3; 4: 80 − 6 × 8 + 12 ÷ 3.

A1-30, 2-10, 3-16, 4-36
B1-18, 2-10, 3-16, 4-36
C1-18, 2-40, 3-16, 4-36
D1-18, 2-10, 3-11, 4-36

13For the expression 120 ÷ (6 + 4) × 3 − 8, consider the following statements. 1. Its correct value is 28. 2. If the bracket is ignored but BODMAS is otherwise followed, the value becomes 24. 3. The step 120 ÷ (10 × 3) − 8 is valid because multiplication must be done before division. Which statements are correct?

AStatement 1 only
BStatements 1 and 2 only
CStatements 2 and 3 only
DStatements 1, 2 and 3

14For E = 96 ÷ 12 + 4 × 7 − 9, which statement is incorrect? 1. The value of E is 27. 2. If the expression is solved strictly from left to right, the result becomes 75. 3. Multiplication has higher priority than division, so 4 × 7 must be solved before 96 ÷ 12.

AStatement 3 only
BStatement 1 only
CStatements 1 and 3 only
DStatement 2 only

15Which option gives the correct value of 5² + 36 ÷ 6 × 2 − 7?

A21
B30
C15
D55

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