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MCQ

Reasoning MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 164 Reasoning questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1The hierarchical classification of learning was given by whom ?

A Gagne
B Skinner
C Pavlov
D Murphy
Explanation

Gagne gave a hierarchical classification of learning, arranging learning from simpler prerequisite forms to more complex outcomes such as rule learning and problem solving. Skinner and Pavlov are mainly associated with conditioning theories, not this hierarchy. Hence A is correct.

Q2The basic components of attitude are thinking, feeling and ________.

A Prejudice
B Cognitive learning
C Reacting
D Neutral
Explanation

Attitude is usually explained through three components: cognitive, affective, and behavioural. In the question these are expressed as thinking, feeling, and reacting respectively. Thus the missing component is reacting, making option C correct.

Q3If ‘BLACK’ is written as 1242133 in a code language, then how will ‘RED’ be written in that code language?

A 5619
B 5618
C 4518
D 4519
Explanation

The code is made by reversing the word and writing the alphabet position of the next letter for each reversed letter. BLACK becomes K, C, A, L, B; their next letters L, D, B, M, C have positions 12, 4, 2, 13, 3, giving 1242133. RED becomes D, E, R, whose next letters have positions 5, 6, 19, so A is correct.

Q4Find the wrong number in the series – 2880, 480, 92, 24, 8, 4, 4

A 480
B 92
C 8
D 4
Explanation

The intended pattern is division by 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 and 1 successively: 2880/6 = 480, then 480/5 should be 96, not 92. Continuing from 96 gives 24, 8, 4 and 4. Therefore 92 is the wrong number, so option B is correct.

Q5There are six members A, B, C, D, E and F in a family. E is daughter of B and A is brother of B. C is father of A and D is brother of E. F is wife of C. Uncle of D is

A A
B B
C C
D E
Explanation

E is B's daughter and D is E's brother, so D is also B's child. A is B's brother, so A is the brother of D's parent. Therefore A is D's uncle, making option A correct.

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More questions

6The ratio of income of two persons A and B is 8 : 5 and ratio of their expenditure is 5 : 3. If the savings of A and B are ₹ 2,400 and ₹ 2,000 respectively, then income of A (in rupees) is :

A21,400
B22,400
C23,400
D24,400

7Six persons are sitting in a circle. A is facing B. B is to the right of E and left of C. C is to the left of D. F is to the right of A. Now, D exchanges his seat with F and E with B. Who will be sitting to the left of D?

AB
BD
CE
DA

8Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 7. If 8 is added to both these numbers, then their ratio becomes 5 : 9. What are these numbers ?

A12, 28
B6, 14
C15, 35
D24, 56

9Out of 1865 people, 660 can speak English and 1305 can speak Hindi. But 120 people can’t speak either language. Then how many people can speak both language?

A120
B220
C440
D1085

10At a fixed rate of interest on any wealth, the simple interest of two years is ₹ 120 and compound interest is ₹ 129, then the interest rate will be –

A15%
B12½%
C9%
D51%

11How many 4’s are there in the following number series which are immediately preceded by 8, but not immediately followed by 9? 1 4 9 3 4 5 8 4 9 3 8 4 6 7 8 4 5 2 6 4 9 1 3 1 6 8 4 7

A4
B3
C2
D1

12If the 25th of October in a year is Thursday, then number of Mondays in that month is equal to -

A3
B4
C5
D6

13In a certain code language 134 means ‘good and tasty’ 478 means ‘see good pictures’ 729 means ‘pictures are faint’ Which of the following digits stands for ‘see’?

A9
B2
C1
D8

14The most important contribution of Skinner's operant conditioning in the field of teaching-learning process is --

AProject method
BProgrammed learning
CHeuristic method
DProblem solving method

15How many 3’s are there in the given sequence which are neither preceded by 6 and nor immediately followed by 9? Series : 9 3 6 6 3 9 5 9 3 7 8 9 1 6 3 9 6 3 9

A1
B2
C3
D4

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