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Reasoning: Blood Relations MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 35 Reasoning: Blood Relations questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Pointing to a photograph, Meena said, "He is the son of my mother's only daughter." How is the person in the photograph related to Meena?

A Brother
B Nephew
C Cousin
D Son
Explanation

The phrase "my mother's only daughter" must be resolved first. Meena's mother has only one daughter, and since Meena is speaking, that daughter is Meena herself. The person in the photograph is the son of that daughter. Therefore, the person is the son of Meena. No sister or cousin relationship is possible because the stem rules out another daughter of Meena's mother.

Q2Pointing to a photograph, Meena said, "He is the only son of my mother's father." How is the man in the photograph related to Meena?

A Maternal uncle
B Father
C Grandfather
D Brother
Explanation

Meena's mother's father is Meena's maternal grandfather. The only son of that maternal grandfather is Meena's mother's brother. A mother's brother is called the maternal uncle. The man in the photograph is therefore not Meena's father or grandfather; he is her maternal uncle.

Q3Read the assertion and the reason. Assertion: X is the maternal uncle of Z. Reason: Y is the mother of Z, and X is the brother of Y.

A Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion.
B The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
C The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
D Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Explanation

The reason gives two direct facts: Y is the mother of Z, and X is the brother of Y. The brother of one's mother is called the maternal uncle. Since Y is Z's mother, Y's brother X is Z's maternal uncle. Therefore the assertion that X is the maternal uncle of Z is true. The reason is also true as stated, and it is the exact relation chain that proves the assertion.

Q4Asha is the daughter of Bharat. Chirag is the son of Bharat. Disha is the daughter of Chirag. Which statement is incorrect?

A Asha is Disha's aunt
B Disha is Asha's sister
C Bharat is Disha's grandfather
D Chirag is Asha's brother
Explanation

Asha and Chirag are both children of Bharat, so they are siblings. Disha is the daughter of Chirag, so Disha is one generation below Asha. Asha is the sister of Disha's father, so Asha is Disha's aunt. Bharat is Disha's grandfather. Sister would require Asha and Disha to have the same parents, which is not given. Therefore, the incorrect statement is that Disha is Asha's sister; she is Asha's niece.

Q5Read the assertion and the reason. Assertion: L is the paternal grandmother of N. Reason: M is the father of N and L is the mother of M.

A Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion
B The assertion is true, but the reason is false
C The assertion is false, but the reason is true
D Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason explains the assertion
Explanation

The reason gives two links: M is N's father, and L is M's mother. Combining them, L is the mother of N's father. The mother of one's father is the paternal grandmother. Therefore, the assertion that L is the paternal grandmother of N is true. The reason is also true as given, and it directly explains why the assertion follows.

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More questions

6A is the brother of B. B is the daughter of C. D is the father of A. Which statement must be correct?

AC is the mother of A
BB is the son of D
CA is the father of C
DD is the father of B

7In a family, P is the mother of Q. R is the brother of Q. S is the father of P. T is the wife of R. Match the persons in List I with their relation to Q in List II. List I: I. P, II. R, III. S, IV. T. List II: 1. Brother, 2. Sister-in-law, 3. Mother, 4. Maternal grandfather.

AI-1, II-3, III-4, IV-2
BI-3, II-1, III-2, IV-4
CI-3, II-1, III-4, IV-2
DI-4, II-1, III-3, IV-2

8A, B, C and D are in one family. A is the father of B. C is the daughter of B. D is the mother of A. Which of the following is incorrect?

AD is the mother of B.
BD is the grandmother of B.
CB is the child of A.
DC is the granddaughter of A.

9In a certain family code, A + B means A is the father of B, A - B means A is the sister of B, and A * B means A is the mother of B. If P - Q + R * S, how is P related to R?

APaternal aunt
BMother
CGrandmother
DDaughter

10In a family, N is the wife of M. M is the father of O. N is the mother of O. O is the mother of P. Match the persons with their relation to P. I. N II. M III. O

AI-paternal grandmother, II-maternal grandfather, III-mother
BI-mother, II-father, III-sister
CI-maternal grandmother, II-maternal grandfather, III-mother
DI-aunt, II-grandfather, III-mother

11A is the sister of B. C is the mother of B. D is the father of C. E is the wife of D. Which statement is definitely correct?

AD is the father of B.
BE is the grandmother of A.
CC is the sister of A.
DE is the wife of B.

12Read the assertion and reason. Assertion: If P is the brother of Q and Q is the mother of R, then P is R's maternal uncle. Reason: A mother's brother is called a maternal uncle. Choose the correct answer.

ABoth the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion.
BBoth the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason explains the assertion.
CThe assertion is true, but the reason is false.
DThe assertion is false, but the reason is true.

13In a family, N is the wife of M. M is the father of T. T is the sister of K. Match the persons in List I with their correct relations in List II. List I: I. N to K; II. K to M; III. T to N. List II: 1. Daughter; 2. Mother; 3. Father; 4. Son.

AI-2, II-1, III-4
BI-2, II-4, III-1
CI-3, II-4, III-1
DI-2, II-3, III-1

14In a family, R is the father of S. S is the sister of T. T is the mother of U. Which of the following statements is correct?

AR is the maternal grandfather of U
BS is the mother of U
CT is the father of U
DU is the brother of S

15A is the father of B. B is the brother of C. C is the mother of D. Match List I with List II. List I: I. A to D, II. B to D, III. D to C. List II: 1. Child, 2. Maternal uncle, 3. Maternal grandfather.

AI-2, II-3, III-1
BI-3, II-1, III-2
CI-3, II-2, III-1
DI-1, II-2, III-3

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