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Reasoning: Word Formation MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 20 Reasoning: Word Formation questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Using the letters of the word MEASURE, each letter at most as many times as it appears, which one of the following words cannot be formed?

A MUSE
B SUMMER
C ERASE
D SURE
Explanation

Check the letters in MEASURE: M appears once, E twice, A once, S once, U once and R once. MUSE needs M, U, S and E, so it can be formed. ERASE needs E, R, A, S and E; the two E's are available. SURE needs S, U, R and E, so it can also be formed. SUMMER needs two M's, but MEASURE has only one M. Therefore SUMMER cannot be formed.

Q2From the letters of the word EDUCATION, each letter used at most once, which of the following words cannot be formed?

A DATE
B NOTE
C ACTION
D COTTON
Explanation

List the usable letters in EDUCATION: E, D, U, C, A, T, I, O and N. DATE can be made from D, A, T and E. NOTE can be made from N, O, T and E. ACTION can be made from A, C, T, I, O and N. COTTON needs two T's and two O's, but EDUCATION has only one T and one O. Therefore the word that cannot be formed is COTTON.

Q3If the letters of the word BRAVE are arranged in alphabetical order, which statement is correct?

A The order will be ABERV.
B The first letter will be B.
C The middle letter will be R.
D The last letter will be R.
Explanation

Write the letters of BRAVE separately: B, R, A, V and E. Now arrange them according to the alphabet. A comes first, followed by B, then E, then R, and finally V. So the full alphabetical order is A, B, E, R, V, which forms ABERV. Therefore, the statement saying that the order will be ABERV is the only correct statement.

Q4Arrange the following words in the order in which they would appear in a dictionary: PLAIN, PLANE, PLANET, PLANK.

A PLAIN, PLANET, PLANE, PLANK
B PLANE, PLANET, PLAIN, PLANK
C PLANK, PLANET, PLANE, PLAIN
D PLAIN, PLANE, PLANET, PLANK
Explanation

Compare the words from the first letter onward. All begin with PLA. The fourth letter in PLAIN is I, while the fourth letter in the other three words is N, so PLAIN comes first. Now compare PLANE, PLANET and PLANK. PLANE is the shorter word and is the beginning of PLANET, so PLANE comes before PLANET. Between PLANET and PLANK, the fifth letters are E and K; E comes before K. Thus the order is PLAIN, PLANE, PLANET, PLANK.

Q5Consider the words CAMERA, CAMPUS, CAMEL and CANDLE. Which statement about their dictionary order is correct?

A CANDLE comes before CAMPUS.
B CAMERA comes before CAMEL.
C CAMEL comes before CAMERA.
D CAMPUS comes after CANDLE.
Explanation

In dictionary order, compare letters from left to right. All four words start with CA. At the third letter, CAM words come before CANDLE because M comes before N. Among CAMERA, CAMEL and CAMPUS, the fourth letters are E, E and P, so the two CAME words come before CAMPUS. Between CAMEL and CAMERA, the first four letters CAME are the same; the next letters are L and R. Since L comes before R, CAMEL comes before CAMERA.

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More questions

6Match each word with its position when all four words are arranged in dictionary order: I. CAR II. CART III. CARD IV. CARE

AI-1, II-4, III-2, IV-3
BI-2, II-4, III-1, IV-3
CI-1, II-3, III-2, IV-4
DI-4, II-1, III-2, IV-3

7Using the letters of the word TRIANGLE, how many of the following words can be formed? RAIN, TRAIN, RANGER, LETTER

A1
B2
C3
D4

8Using the letters of the word RAJASTHAN, each letter at most as many times as it appears, choose the correct statement.

AWATER can be formed.
BSHART can be formed only if H is used twice.
CASTRA can be formed without using A twice.
DSTAN can be formed.

9The letters of the word PLANET are arranged in dictionary order. Which statement is correct?

AThe first letter is P.
BThe third letter is N.
CThe fifth letter is P.
DThe last letter is E.

10Match each jumbled group with the meaningful word that can be formed from it: I. TCA, II. KOBO, III. NIAR. Choose the correct matching.

AI-CAT, II-BOOK, III-RAIN
BI-ACT, II-BOOK, III-RAIN
CI-CAT, II-BOON, III-RAIN
DI-CAT, II-BOOK, III-TRAIN

11Match each target word with its position in dictionary order within the given set. I. CARD in {CAR, CARD, CART}; II. TILT in {TILE, TILL, TILT}; III. BEN in {BEN, BEND, BENT}.

AI-2, II-3, III-1
BI-1, II-3, III-2
CI-2, II-2, III-1
DI-3, II-1, III-2

12From the letters of the word CONDITION, each letter at most as many times as it appears, which of the following words can be formed? I. NOTION; II. COUNT; III. TONIC; IV. COTTON

AI only
BI and III only
CII and IV only
DI, III and IV only

13Arrange the following words as they appear in a dictionary: 1. Dealer 2. Dear 3. Dealt 4. Death

A3, 1, 2, 4
B3, 1, 4, 2
C2, 4, 1, 3
D1, 3, 2, 4

14The words PLANE, PLANET, PLANK and PLANT are arranged in dictionary order. What is the position of PLANK?

A1
B2
C3
D4

15Using the letters of the word RAJASTHAN, each letter at most once, which of the following English words can be formed?

ATRAIN
BSTAR
CRAIN
DSHARP

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