Aspirant Academy

MCQ

Renewable Energy MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 107 Renewable Energy questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Match the installed solar-capacity category with its reported figure as of 31 March 2025: List I 1. Ground-mounted installations List II a. 81.01 GW b. 105.65 GW c. 17.02 GW d. 2.87 GW Which code is correct?

A 1-c
B 1-b
C 1-d
D 1-a
Explanation

Ground-mounted installations formed 81.01 GW of India's 105.65 GW installed solar capacity as of 31 March 2025. The 105.65 GW figure is the wider installed-solar-capacity context named in the same fact, while 17.02 GW and 2.87 GW are not the reported ground-mounted figure, so those figures do not match the asked category.

Q2Match the PM-KUSUM Component-C data points with their correct descriptions. List I 1. Target number 2. Pump category 3. Included mode List II P. Solarisation of 35 lakh pumps Q. Grid-connected agriculture pumps R. Feeder-level solarisation Which matching is correct?

A 1-P, 2-R, 3-Q
B 1-Q, 2-R, 3-P
C 1-R, 2-P, 3-Q
D 1-P, 2-Q, 3-R
Explanation

The correct matching is target number with solarisation of 35 lakh pumps, pump category with grid-connected agriculture pumps, and included mode with feeder-level solarisation. Matching the target number to grid-connected pumps, treating feeder-level solarisation as the pump category, or moving the 35 lakh figure away from the target description breaks the cited Component-C fact.

Q3As of 31 March 2025, what was the installed capacity of off-grid solar systems within India's solar capacity?

A 3.25 GW
B 4.74 GW
C 4.15 GW
D 0.53 GW
Explanation

Off-grid solar systems accounted for 4.74 GW of India's installed solar capacity as of 31 March 2025. The 4.15 GW figure refers to wind capacity addition in FY 2024-25, 3.25 GW refers to wind capacity addition in FY 2023-24, and 0.53 GW refers to the off-grid and waste-to-energy component within bioenergy capacity.

Q4According to Energy Statistics India 2026, what was India's assessed solar energy potential as on 31 March 2025?

A 133,410 MW
B 229,346 MW
C 1,163,856 MW
D 3,343,378 MW
Explanation

Energy Statistics India 2026 assessed solar energy potential at 3,343,378 MW as on 31 March 2025, and this was the largest share of India's renewable potential. The figure 1,163,856 MW belongs to wind power potential, 133,410 MW belongs to large hydro potential, and 229,346 MW is renewable-resource electricity capacity, not solar potential.

Q5In a chronological data note on India's installed solar capacity, which entry correctly records the 31 March 2025 checkpoint for the solar components of hybrid projects?

A 31 March 2024: 2.87 GW in installed solar capacity
B 31 March 2025: 2.87 GW in installed solar capacity
C FY 2024-25: 2.87 GW in annual capacity expansion
D 31 March 2025: 2.87 MW in installed solar capacity
Explanation

The correct chronological entry is 31 March 2025 with 2.87 GW in installed solar capacity for solar components of hybrid projects. The 31 March 2024 entry uses the wrong date, the 2.87 MW entry changes the unit, and the FY 2024-25 annual-expansion entry changes the nature of the figure from installed capacity to yearly expansion.

You've seen 5 of 107 sample questions

Unlimited practice on Renewable Energy comes with the RAS Test Series + Practice pack or Gate Pass.

More questions

6Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, what is the outlay of the SIGHT programme up to 2029-30?

ARs 17,490 crore
BRs 455 crore
CRs 19,744 crore
DRs 496 crore

7Match the renewable-energy manufacturing indicator with the value reported in the PIB June 2025 factsheet: List I 1. India's annual wind manufacturing capacity List II P. 18 GW Q. 25 GW R. 31 certified models S. 4.69% Choose the correct match.

A1-R
B1-Q
C1-P
D1-S

8Match the initial proposal parameters of the Solar Parks scheme: List 1 1. Number of solar parks and ultra-mega solar power projects 2. Targeted capacity 3. Time frame from 2014-15 List 2 X. At least 25 Y. 20,000 MW Z. Within five years Which matching is correct?

A1-Y 2-X 3-Z
B1-X 2-Y 3-Z
C1-X 2-Z 3-Y
D1-Z 2-Y 3-X

9With reference to standard PM-KUSUM standalone pumps, consider the following statements. 1. Central financial assistance is 30% of the benchmark or tender cost. 2. The State Government must provide at least 30% subsidy. 3. The farmer is required to bear 70% of the benchmark or tender cost before any subsidy is counted. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 and 3 only
B1 only
C1 and 2 only
D2 and 3 only

10For a PM-KUSUM Component-A project note, which sequence correctly arranges the permissible plant-size band from lower threshold to upper threshold and then names the eligible proponent categories?

A1 MW -> 5 MW -> farmers, cooperatives, panchayats, FPOs or water user associations
B2 MW -> 500 kW -> farmers, cooperatives, panchayats, FPOs or water user associations
C500 kW -> 2 MW -> distribution companies, state nodal agencies or urban local bodies
D500 kW -> 2 MW -> farmers, cooperatives, panchayats, FPOs or water user associations

11According to MNRE's Physical Achievements data, what was India's biomass non-bagasse cogeneration capacity as on 30 April 2026?

A324.24 MW
B553.12 MW
C1,047.85 MW
D5,171.36 MW

12Which timeline correctly represents the PIB-reported renewable-energy capacity addition record for India in FY 2024-25?

AFY 2024-25 added 21.35 GW, and this was later replaced by a 29.52 GW record in the previous fiscal year
BFY 2024-25 first added 29.52 GW, and the previous fiscal year was then declared the record year
CEarlier fiscal years came before FY 2024-25, and FY 2024-25 then recorded a 29.52 GW addition
DFY 2024-25 added 220.10 GW, and 29.52 GW was the installed-capacity total at year-end

13According to MNRE's Physical Achievements data as on 30 April 2026, how much pumped storage capacity was included in the large hydro figure?

A7,425.6 MW
B6,425.6 MW
C8,425.6 MW
D7,245.6 MW

14With reference to India's installed generation capacity as on 31 December 2025, consider the following statements: 1. Non-fossil fuel sources accounted for 266,788 MW. 2. Their share in the installed generation capacity was 51.93%. 3. Their share was below the fossil-fuel share. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 2 and 3
B2 and 3 only
C1 only
D1 and 2 only

15Consider the following statements about PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana. 1. It aims to install 30 GW of solar capacity through rooftop solar. 2. The target year for this rooftop solar capacity is 2026-27. 3. The 30 GW target is for utility-scale solar parks rather than rooftop solar. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B1 and 2 only
C1, 2 and 3
D2 and 3 only

More topics in Environment & Ecology

Explore other subjects