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Power Sector MCQ — 101 Practice Questions with Answers

Power Sector is a Indian Economy topic in the RAS/RPSC syllabus. This page gathers exam-style Power Sector multiple-choice questions with correct answers and explanations, so aspirants can test recall and revise frequently examined concepts.

Practice 101 Power Sector multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.

101 Questions Indian Economy

Reviewed by: Aspirant Academy Editorial Team

Practice Questions

Q1. According to the POWERup Q1 2025 highlights, by what percentage did nuclear power generation in India grow from Q1 2024 to Q1 2025?

A 15.0 percent
B 18.4 percent
C 12.5 percent
D 16.7 percent Correct

Explanation

The cited POWERup Q1 2025 highlights give 16.7 percent as the growth in India's nuclear power generation from Q1 2024 to Q1 2025. The figures 12.5 percent, 15.0 percent and 18.4 percent are close numerical distractors, but they are not the growth rate stated for this nuclear-power comparison.

Q2. For a timeline note on RDSS sanctions, which dated entry correctly records the status of distribution infrastructure works?

A 30 March 2025: distribution infrastructure works worth Rs 2.83 lakh crore had been sanctioned
B 30 March 2026: distribution infrastructure works worth Rs 2.83 lakh crore had been sanctioned Correct
C 31 March 2026: distribution infrastructure works worth Rs 2.38 lakh crore had been sanctioned
D 30 March 2026: distribution infrastructure works worth Rs 1.83 lakh crore had been sanctioned

Explanation

The correct dated entry is 30 March 2026 with distribution infrastructure works worth Rs 2.83 lakh crore sanctioned under RDSS. Moving the same figure to 30 March 2025 changes the as-of date. Using Rs 1.83 lakh crore or Rs 2.38 lakh crore changes the sanctioned amount, and 31 March 2026 is not the date given in the cited fact.

Q3. With reference to India's non-fossil fuel power capacity in Q1 2025, consider the following statements: 1. It reached 228 GW. 2. It reached 228 GW in Q1 2024. 3. It was reported as 228 MW in Q1 2025. Which of the statements is/are correct according to POWERup Q1 2025 Highlights?

A 1, 2 and 3
B 1 only Correct
C 1 and 2 only
D 2 and 3 only

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because the cited fact records India's non-fossil fuel power capacity at 228 GW in Q1 2025. Statement 2 shifts the timing to Q1 2024, and Statement 3 changes the unit from GW to MW, so combinations containing those statements do not match the cited fact.

Q4. Match the projected 25-year outcome of PM-Surya Ghar with the correct figure: List I 1. Electricity generation 2. CO2-equivalent emission reduction List II a. 1,000 BU b. 72 crore tonnes c. 720 BU Select the correct matching.

A 1-c, 2-a
B 1-a, 2-b Correct
C 1-a, 2-c
D 1-b, 2-c

Explanation

The projected 25-year outcome pairs electricity generation with 1,000 BU and CO2-equivalent emission reduction with 72 crore tonnes. Treating 720 as BU is wrong because the cited reduction is an emissions quantity, not electricity generation. Pairing generation with 72 crore tonnes confuses an electricity quantity with an emissions quantity.

Q5. Under the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme, match the smart-metering works sanctioned by 30 March 2026 with their reported scale: List I 1. Feeders 2. Distribution transformers List II A. 2.11 lakh B. 52.53 lakh C. 20.33 crore D. 4.69 crore Which matching is correct?

A Feeders - 20.33 crore; distribution transformers - 4.69 crore
B Feeders - 4.69 crore; distribution transformers - 20.33 crore
C Feeders - 52.53 lakh; distribution transformers - 2.11 lakh
D Feeders - 2.11 lakh; distribution transformers - 52.53 lakh Correct

Explanation

The PIB release states that RDSS had sanctioned smart-metering works for 2.11 lakh feeders and 52.53 lakh distribution transformers by 30 March 2026. Reversing these two figures misassigns the asset categories, while the 20.33 crore and 4.69 crore figures relate to smart meters rather than feeder or distribution-transformer works.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many Power Sector MCQ questions are available?
There are 101 Power Sector practice MCQs available on Aspirant Academy, with detailed answers and explanations for each question.
Are answers and explanations provided for Power Sector MCQs?
Yes, every Power Sector question comes with the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept.
How is Power Sector relevant to the RAS/RPSC exam?
Power Sector falls under the Indian Economy section of the RAS/RPSC syllabus. It is a frequently tested area and regular practice with these MCQs will strengthen your preparation.
Can I practice Power Sector questions in Hindi?
Yes, Aspirant Academy offers bilingual support. You can practice Power Sector MCQs in both English and Hindi, including questions, options, and explanations.

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