Q1. Which problems are being faced in human capital formation in India? (a) Rising population (b) Brain drain (c) Deficient manpower planning (d) Low academic standards Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Explanation
Human capital formation depends on health, education, skills and effective use of trained people. A rising population puts pressure on schools, health services and jobs. Brain drain reduces the domestic benefit from educated and skilled workers. Deficient manpower planning creates mismatches between training and labour-market needs. Low academic standards weaken the quality of education and skills. Since all four listed points are recognised constraints on human capital formation in India, the complete combination containing a, b, c and d is the official answer.