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Bilateral Trade MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 101 Bilateral Trade questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Consider the following Assertion and Reason about India-Vietnam trade in FY 2024-25. Assertion: India had a trade deficit with Vietnam in FY 2024-25. Reason: India's imports from Vietnam were US$ 10,334.51 million, while its exports to Vietnam were US$ 5,428.91 million. Select the correct answer.

A The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false
B Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion
C The Assertion is false, but the Reason is true
D Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion
Explanation

The Assertion is true because imports from Vietnam were higher than exports to Vietnam, creating a trade deficit for India. The Reason is also true: imports were US$ 10,334.51 million and exports were US$ 5,428.91 million. Since that import-export gap is exactly why the deficit exists, the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.

Q2Assertion (A): The Inter-Governmental Committee meeting on India-Nepal trade, transit and cooperation to control unauthorised trade was held in Kathmandu on 10-11 January 2025. Reason (R): The meeting concerned India-Nepal trade, transit and cooperation to control unauthorised trade. Choose the correct answer.

A The Assertion is false, but the Reason is true
B Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion
C Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion
D The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false
Explanation

The Assertion is true because the cited meeting was held in Kathmandu on 10-11 January 2025. The Reason is also true because the meeting was on India-Nepal trade, transit and cooperation to control unauthorised trade. However, the subject of the meeting does not explain why it was held at that venue on those dates, so both statements are true but the explanatory link is not established.

Q3With reference to India-Myanmar trade in FY 2024-25, consider the following statements. 1. Total bilateral trade was US$ 2,148.26 million. 2. India's exports to Myanmar were higher than its imports from Myanmar. 3. India's imports from Myanmar were US$ 1,533.96 million. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A Statements 1 and 3 only
B Statements 1, 2 and 3
C Statements 1 and 2 only
D Statements 2 and 3 only
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because India-Myanmar trade was US$ 2,148.26 million. Statement 3 is correct because India's imports from Myanmar were US$ 1,533.96 million. Statement 2 is wrong because exports were US$ 614.30 million, lower than imports.

Q4Match the India-Algeria trade component for April-October 2025 with its value: List I 1. Total bilateral trade 2. Exports 3. Imports List II P. US$ 551.87 million Q. US$ 852.17 million R. US$ 300.30 million Choose the correct code.

A 1-Q, 2-R, 3-P
B 1-Q, 2-P, 3-R
C 1-P, 2-Q, 3-R
D 1-R, 2-P, 3-Q
Explanation

For India-Algeria in April-October 2025, total bilateral trade was US$ 852.17 million, exports were US$ 551.87 million and imports were US$ 300.30 million. Any pairing that assigns US$ 551.87 million to total trade, US$ 300.30 million to exports, or US$ 852.17 million to imports reverses the reported components.

Q5Match the India-Oman CEPA feature with the correct market description: List I 1. Enhanced access under the CEPA 2. Import market size mentioned for Oman List II a. Sectors such as minerals, chemicals, base metals, machinery, plastics/rubber and auto components b. USD 28+ billion import market Select the correct match.

A 1-b, 2-b
B 1-b, 2-a
C 1-a, 2-a
D 1-a, 2-b
Explanation

The correct pairing is enhanced access for sectors such as minerals, chemicals, base metals, machinery, plastics/rubber and auto components, and Oman's import market size as USD 28+ billion. Pairing the sector list with the market-size entry, or repeating the same side for both, breaks the cited description.

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More questions

6Consider the following Assertion and Reason about the India-Oman CEPA: Assertion: The India-Oman CEPA created a mobility provision for Indian workers in manufacturing and other non-services sectors. Reason: It included a first-of-its-kind provision covering Indian workers engaged in industrial activities. Choose the correct answer.

AThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true
BBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion
CBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion
DThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false

7In the Department of Commerce TIA portal's listing of India's top trading regions, which sequence is correctly stated?

AASEAN, NEA, WANA, Europe, NAFTA
BEurope, NAFTA, ASEAN, NEA, WANA
CNAFTA, Europe, WANA, NEA, ASEAN
DNAFTA, ASEAN, Europe, WANA, NEA

8Arrange the following India-Oman CEPA events in the correct chronological order: 1. Signing of the CEPA in Muscat 2. Publication of the PIB backgrounder on the agreement Which sequence is correct?

ASigning in New Delhi on 18 December 2025, then PIB backgrounder on 10 January 2026
BPIB backgrounder on 10 January 2026, then signing in Muscat on 18 December 2025
CPIB backgrounder on 18 December 2025, then signing in Muscat on 10 January 2026
DSigning in Muscat on 18 December 2025, then PIB backgrounder on 10 January 2026

9According to the PIB note dated 3 December 2024, the Interest Equalization Scheme on pre- and post-shipment rupee export credit was extended up to which date, and with what allocation?

A31 August 2024, with Rs 12,788 crore
B31 December 2024, with Rs 15,000 crore
C30 September 2024, with Rs 10,500 crore
D31 March 2025, with Rs 9,538 crore

10According to the Department of Commerce Annual Report 2025-26, from which date has the India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement been in operation?

A1 March 2000
B15 August 1998
C1 January 2001
D1 April 2000

11According to the Department of Commerce Annual Report 2025-26, what was India-Israel bilateral trade during April-October 2025?

AUS$ 724.92 million
BUS$ 2,273.02 million
CUS$ 1,655.66 million
DUS$ 863.39 million

12Consider the following statements on ASEAN's share in India's total trade in 2024-25: 1. ASEAN accounted for 10.63% of India's total trade. 2. ASEAN's share in India's exports was 8.91%. 3. ASEAN's share in India's imports was 10.63%. Which of the statements given above are correct?

AStatements 1 and 2 only
BStatements 1, 2 and 3
CStatements 2 and 3 only
DStatements 1 and 3 only

13Consider the following Assertion and Reason about India-Bhutan trade. Assertion: Under the governing arrangement for India-Bhutan trade, no basic customs duty is levied on imports from Bhutan or exports to Bhutan. Reason: India-Bhutan trade is governed by the Agreement on Trade, Commerce and Transit. Which one of the following is correct?

AThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false
BThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true
CBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion
DBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason explains the Assertion

14Match the India-Malaysia trade component for FY 2024-25 with the corresponding figure reported by the Department of Commerce. List I 1. Total trade 2. Exports 3. Imports List II a. US$ 7,316.40 million b. US$ 19,856.27 million c. US$ 12,539.87 million Select the correct matching.

ATotal trade - US$ 12,539.87 million; Exports - US$ 7,316.40 million; Imports - US$ 19,856.27 million
BTotal trade - US$ 7,316.40 million; Exports - US$ 19,856.27 million; Imports - US$ 12,539.87 million
CTotal trade - US$ 19,856.27 million; Exports - US$ 7,316.40 million; Imports - US$ 12,539.87 million
DTotal trade - US$ 19,856.27 million; Exports - US$ 12,539.87 million; Imports - US$ 7,316.40 million

15With reference to India-Iran bilateral trade in FY 2024-25, consider the following statements. 1. Total bilateral trade was US$ 1.68 billion. 2. Indian exports to Iran were US$ 1.24 billion. 3. Indian imports from Iran were US$ 0.64 billion. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 only
B1, 2 and 3
C1 and 2 only
D2 and 3 only

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