Q1. Consider the following statements about safeguard measures under Section 8B of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975: 1. Safeguard measures require the Central Government to be satisfied, after enquiry, that increased imports cause or threaten serious injury to domestic industry. 2. Safeguard measures may include safeguard duty and tariff-rate quota. 3. A safeguard measure, unless revoked earlier, ceases after four years from application, with an overall cap of ten years if extended. 4. Safeguard measures automatically apply to every hundred per cent export-oriented undertaking and every special economic zone unit without exception. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 4 is false: Section 8B contains a non-application rule for 100% export-oriented undertakings and SEZ units unless specified or cleared into the domestic tariff area conditions are met.
