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upsc-p1-geography-world-agriculture-economic MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 3 upsc-p1-geography-world-agriculture-economic questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Consider the following statements concerning food security and agricultural trade: 1. Adequate physical supply of food necessarily ensures food security. 2. Export restrictions may protect local consumers but can worsen food insecurity in importing countries. 3. World food prices and farm-gate prices represent different layers of the price system. Which of the statements given above are correct? Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 2 and 3 only
Explanation

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Export controls can shift food stress from domestic consumers to import-dependent countries, and world, farm-gate, wholesale and retail prices are distinct layers. Statement 1 is incorrect because food security also requires access, utilisation, stability and nutrition.

Q2With reference to agricultural production and productivity, consider the following statements: 1. A high national output may result from a large cultivated area rather than high yield. 2. A small country may have high productivity but low total production. Which one of the following is correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation

Both statements are correct. Total production reflects both area and yield, so a large cultivated area can produce a high national total even with modest productivity. Conversely, high output per unit area in a small country need not translate into a large production total.

Q3Arrange the following stages of an agricultural value chain from the earliest stage to the final stage: A. Retail B. Processing C. Inputs and production D. Transport Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A B-C-D-A
B C-D-B-A
C C-B-D-A
D D-C-A-B
Explanation

A value chain begins with inputs and production, followed by processing, transport and retail before consumption. Therefore, option C presents the correct sequence.

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