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upsc-p1-current-affairs-reports-indices MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 2 upsc-p1-current-affairs-reports-indices questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Consider the following statements about the construction and interpretation of indices: 1. Normalisation brings unlike raw values onto a common scale. 2. A change in indicator weights cannot alter a rank unless real-world conditions deteriorate. 3. A changed denominator can shift a country's rank even when its performance is unchanged. 4. A higher score necessarily indicates a better outcome in every index. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 3 only
B 1, 2 and 3 only
C 2 and 4 only
D 1, 3 and 4 only
Explanation

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Normalisation makes unlike variables comparable, and a change in country coverage can shift rank without changed performance. Statements 2 and 4 are incorrect: changed weights can alter rank, and some indices measure risk or deprivation, so a higher score is not universally better.

Q2Arrange the following stages in the logical order in which a composite index is constructed and interpreted: (a) Assign weights to indicators or dimensions (b) Compare the resulting score to obtain a rank (c) Identify measurable indicators (d) Group related indicators into dimensions Select the correct answer using the code below.

A a-d-c-b
B c-d-a-b
C d-c-b-a
D c-a-b-d
Explanation

Construction begins by identifying indicators and grouping related indicators into dimensions. Weights are then assigned, a composite score is produced, and comparison of scores yields a rank. This order is represented by option B.

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