Aspirant Academy

MCQ

behaviourist-gestalt-bandura-and-piaget-learning-theories MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 35 behaviourist-gestalt-bandura-and-piaget-learning-theories questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1A teacher wants learners to keep using a correct method for identifying soil samples. After each correct identification, she gives immediate specific feedback and asks them to practise again. Which learning-theory cue is strongest?

A Behaviourist reinforcement through feedback and practice
B Bandura's modelling through observation
C Gestalt insight through a whole pattern
D Piaget's active construction after revising an idea
Explanation

A is correct because immediate feedback after a desired response and repeated practice are behaviourist reinforcement cues. B would need observation of a model, C would need sudden whole-pattern understanding, and D would need the learner to revise an idea after evidence.

Q2Which statement should be rejected while matching classroom situations with learning theories?

A The learner's action in the situation is important
B Observing a model can indicate Bandura
C An organised whole can indicate Gestalt
D Every practice-based situation means punishment
Explanation

D is correct because it is the statement to reject: practice and reinforcement can be supportive, not punishment. A, B and C are valid matching ideas from the classroom cue approach.

Q3A learner watches the teacher use the frame 'What is the evidence?' and 'What is the reason?' Later, the learner uses the same frame in group work. Which learning cue is strongest?

A Use marks or speed as the main sign of progress
B Whole-pattern insight without a model
C Bandura's observational learning through modelling
D Memorisation of unrelated facts
Explanation

Option C is correct because the learner observes the teacher's questioning frame and later uses the same frame in group work. Bandura's observational learning fits learning through observing a model. Option A reduces progress to marks or speed, option B omits the observed model, and option D is unrelated memorisation.

Q4A learner watches a peer use dictionary guide words to find a term, then uses the same method to find another term. Which learning-theory cue is strongest?

A Use marks or speed as the main sign of progress
B Gestalt insight into a whole pattern
C Bandura's observational learning through a peer model
D Piaget-related revision after evidence
Explanation

Option C is correct because Bandura's theory explains learning through observing others: the learner watches a peer use guide words and then applies the same method. A treats marks or speed as the main evidence, B would fit sudden insight into a whole pattern, and D would fit revision after conflicting evidence, not imitation of a model.

Q5A teacher demonstrates how to place a ruler from the zero mark, then learners observe and use the same method to measure objects. Which learning-theory cue is strongest?

A Use marks or speed as the main sign of progress
B Bandura's observational learning through modelling
C Gestalt insight after seeing a whole relation
D Piaget-related change in an earlier explanation
Explanation

Option B is correct because the learners watch the teacher's demonstration and then use the same measuring method, which is Bandura's observational learning through modelling. Marks or speed, Gestalt insight, and Piaget-related conceptual change are not the strongest cues in this scenario.

You've seen 5 of 35 sample questions

Unlimited practice on behaviourist-gestalt-bandura-and-piaget-learning-theories comes with the RAS Test Series + Practice pack or Gate Pass.

More questions

6A child sees cards labelled gram panchayat, block and district as unrelated. The teacher arranges them as one structure, and the child understands the administrative pattern. Which cue is closest?

ARecord the error and give feedback only after the unit test
BGestalt understanding of an organised whole
CCheck notebook presentation before checking reasoning
DActive revision after testing natural evidence

7A teacher wants learners to conduct a role play calmly. Which action best reflects Bandura's learning cue?

AGive extra writing work after every noisy attempt
BTell learners to memorise the title of the activity
CArrange all role cards into one pattern
DShow one respectful role play first and then let groups practise the same behaviour

8Which teacher action uses a behaviourist cue without treating reinforcement as punishment?

AGive timely supportive feedback for the correct response and provide another practice chance
BUse marks or speed as the main sign of progress
CWait for sudden insight without any practice
DAsk learners only to watch a peer model

9A learner says all even numbers end in 2. After checking 4, 6, 8 and 10, she changes the rule. Which teacher response best supports Piaget's broad classroom cue?

AUse a recall task before asking for explanation
BGive only a reward and stop the discussion
CUse one familiar response mode and add wider participation later
DAsk her to explain how the examples changed her rule

10A learner counts unit squares separately but suddenly understands area when the teacher arranges them into rows and columns as one rectangle. Which cue is closest?

AUse marks or speed as the main sign of progress
BObservation of a social model
CGestalt insight by seeing the organised whole
DCheck notebook presentation before checking reasoning

11Learners remember separate events in a story but understand the theme only after the teacher arranges characters, problem and solution in one story map. Which cue is closest?

AResponse strengthened by reward only
BGestalt understanding of the organised whole
CUse a recall task before asking for explanation
DChanging a rule after testing evidence

12During multiplication practice, the teacher immediately confirms a correct response, corrects the next error gently, and gives another similar problem. Which cue is strongest?

AGestalt insight into an organised whole
BBehaviourist learning through feedback and practice
CBandura's learning by observing a model
DPiaget-related revision after evidence

13During a civics discussion, a teacher first demonstrates how to disagree respectfully and then asks groups to use the same language while discussing. Which cue best matches Bandura?

ARewarding every answer without showing any model
BLearning by observing and imitating a model
CUnderstanding a whole pattern suddenly
DMemorising a definition silently

14Learners know separate steps of the water cycle but cannot see how they are related. Which action is closest to a Gestalt classroom cue?

AGive a star after each memorised term
BArrange the steps in one diagram so learners grasp the whole relation
CUse a recall task before asking for explanation
DAsk learners to revise a wrong idea after testing evidence

15Assertion: When a learner fits a new example into an existing idea without changing the idea, it is closer to assimilation. Reason: When the learner changes the idea because the new example does not fit, it is closer to accommodation.

ABoth the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason explains the assertion.
BThe assertion is true, but the reason is false.
CThe assertion is false, but the reason is true.
DBoth the assertion and the reason are true, but they describe two different Piagetian processes.

More topics in Child Development & Pedagogy

Explore other subjects