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MCQ

Basic Computer Science MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 45 Basic Computer Science questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1A tiny bootstrap loader program is situated in -

A Hard disk
B ROM
C BIOS
D None of these
Explanation

A bootstrap program is the small initial program executed at startup to begin loading the operating system. Standard operating-system teaching material describes this bootstrap program or BIOS code as being stored in ROM or other non-volatile memory. Therefore, the tiny bootstrap loader is situated in ROM, so B is correct.

Q2Command to open Snipping tool menu to take a screenshot of only a section of your screen -

A Windows key + Ctrl + S
B Windows key + Shift + S
C Windows key + Alt + X
D Ctrl + Shift + K
Explanation

Microsoft lists Windows logo key + Shift + S as the shortcut that opens the Snipping Tool overlay for capturing an image snapshot. That overlay lets the user select a rectangular or other part of the screen. Therefore B is correct.

Q3Which of the following declarations is incorrect in python language?

A xyzp = 5,000,000
B xyzp = 5000 6000 7000 8000
C x, y, z, p = 5000, 6000, 7000, 8000
D x_y_z_p = 5,000,000
Explanation

Python assignment can use a valid expression list, and commas can form tuples or unpack values. Options A, C, and D are syntactically valid because the comma-separated values are legal expressions. Option B places number literals side by side without any comma or operator, so it is an invalid declaration.

Q4In context of memory card, SD and MMC stands for -

A Secure Digital, Multimedia Card
B Secure Data, Memory Management Card
C Safe Data, Mega Memory Card
D Safe Digits, Multimedia Card
Explanation

In memory-card terminology, SD expands to Secure Digital and MMC expands to Multimedia Card. Option A gives both standard expansions correctly. The other options replace one or both names with non-standard phrases such as Secure Data or Safe Digits.

Q5Which of the following is not a first generation computer?

A ENIAC
B PDP-11
C UNIVAC-I
D IBM-701
Explanation

First-generation computers were vacuum-tube based machines, and ENIAC, UNIVAC-I, and IBM-701 belong to that early group. The PDP-11 was introduced in 1970 as a DEC minicomputer, much later than the first-generation period. Therefore PDP-11 is not a first-generation computer, so B is correct.

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More questions

6What will be post order traversal of a binary Tree T, if preorder and inorder traversals of T are given by ABCDEF and BADCFE respectively?

ABDFECA
BBCFDEA
CBFDECA
DBEFDCA

7Assume that p and q are non-zero positive integers, the following program segment will perform - While (p != 0) { If (p>q) p=p-q; else q=q-p; printf(“%d”,p);

ASubtract small number from large number
BCompute GCD of the given numbers
CCompute LCM of the given numbers
DThe loop will run infinitely

8If P×Q means P is the brother of Q, P÷Q means P is the son of Q and P+Q means P is the sister of Q, then P is the nephew of Q can be represented as -

AP×R÷Q
BP+R×Q÷R
CP÷R×P+R
DP÷R+Q

9Which of the following is used by banking industry to handle large volume of cheques?

ADigitizer
BMICR
CBarcode reader
DCaptcha

10The first step to the system study project is to -

ADefine system performance criteria
BDescribe information needs
CStaff for the study project
DAnnounce the study project

11Which of the following is not related to format of animation?

AFlic Format (FLI/FLC)
BMPEG (.mpg)
CQuick time (QT/Moov)
DAmiga (SGI)

12A RAM chip has a capacity of 1024 words of 8 bits each (1k×8). The no. of 2×4 decoders with enable line needed to construct a 16k×16 RAM from 1k×8 RAM is –

A4
B5
C6
D7

13Find the wrong term of the following number series – 325, 259, 204, 160, 125, 105, 94

A259
B204
C160
D125

14In Artificial intelligence (AI) which agent deals with happy and unhappy state?

ASimple reflex agent
BModel based agent
CLearning agent
DUtility based agent

15To increase the “Critical thinking” ability among students, which of the following teaching method is most effective?

AProject based teaching learning
BLecture method
CLecture cum demonstration method
DInductive-deductive method

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