आर्थिक विकास एवं सतत विकास MCQ — 428 अभ्यास प्रश्न उत्तर सहित

428 आर्थिक विकास एवं सतत विकास बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें, विस्तृत उत्तर और व्याख्या सहित। RAS/RPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए आदर्श।

428 प्रश्न भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था

Q1. The first Five-Year Plan in India was launched in:

A 1947

B 1950

C 1951 Correct

D 1956

Explanation

The First Five-Year Plan (1951–1956) was based on the Harrod-Domar model and prioritized agriculture, irrigation, and power (including the Bhakra Nangal Dam). The Planning Commission was set up in 1950.

Q2. The Amrit Kaal Vision as outlined in the Union Budget 2025-26 targets India becoming a 'Viksit Bharat' (Developed India) by which year?

A 2050

B 2035

C 2030

D 2047 Correct

Explanation

The Viksit Bharat (Developed India) vision targets India becoming a developed nation by 2047, coinciding with the centenary of Indian independence. The Amrit Kaal (2022-2047) represents this 25-year journey. Budget 2025-26 identified key enablers including inclusive growth, manufacturing, agriculture modernization, and digital infrastructure.

Q3. According to the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2025, India's multidimensional poverty rate declined from 55.1% to approximately what level between 2005-06 and 2019-21?

A 25.8%

B 16.4% Correct

C 32.1%

D 10.2%

Explanation

India achieved a remarkable decline in multidimensional poverty from 55.1% (2005-06) to 16.4% (2019-21), lifting over 414 million people from deprivation. However, nearly 99% of India's poor live in climate-vulnerable zones. The MPI 2025 was jointly released by UNDP and OPHI.

Q4. What is V-shaped economic recovery?

A Two dips before recovery

B Gradual decline and gradual recovery

C Sharp decline with no recovery

D Sharp decline followed by quick and strong recovery Correct

Explanation

V-shaped recovery features a sharp economic decline followed by a quick, strong rebound. India's GDP showed V-shaped recovery after COVID-19 Q1 FY21 contraction of -24.4%, bouncing back to positive growth. Other shapes: U, L, W, K-shaped.

Q5. What is the maximum credit guarantee coverage under the CGSE scheme?

A ₹10,000 crore

B ₹20,000 crore Correct

C ₹50,000 crore

D ₹5,000 crore

Explanation

CGSE provides 100% credit guarantee coverage of up to ₹20,000 crore to Member Lending Institutions for extending credit to exporters.

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Q6. Full form of MAS in Export Promotion Mission?

A Marketing and Advertising Support

B Market Access Support

C MSME Advancement Scheme

D Manufacturing and Assembly Support

Q7. On Budget Day 2026, how many points did the Nifty50 fall?

A 295 points

B 495 points

C 695 points

D 895 points

Q8. India's GDP growth rate in FY 2024-25 (advance estimate) was approximately:

A 7.5%

B 8.2%

C 5.5%

D 6.5%

Q9. Under BHAVYA, the Central Government provides up to how much per acre for industrial park development?

A ₹50 lakh

B ₹75 lakh

C ₹1 crore

D ₹2 crore

Q10. How much was allocated for CCUS (Carbon Capture) in Union Budget 2026-27?

A ₹10,000 crore

B ₹20,000 crore

C ₹5,000 crore

D ₹15,000 crore

Q11. The Planning Commission of India was replaced by:

A National Development Council

B Economic Advisory Council

C NITI Aayog

D Finance Commission

Q12. As of September 2025, how much actual investment has been attracted by PLI schemes across 14 sectors?

A Over ₹50,000 crore

B Over ₹1.0 lakh crore

C Over ₹2.0 lakh crore

D Over ₹5.0 lakh crore

Q13. India's sovereign credit rating by S&P is:

A BBB- (lowest investment grade)

B BB+ (junk)

C A

D AA

Q14. What percentage of India's installed power capacity comes from non-fossil fuel sources as of December 2025?

A 35.5%

B 42.8%

C 51.93%

D 60.1%

Q15. Which of the following powers were newly granted to IRDAI under the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Act 2025?

A Power to nationalise private insurance companies

B Power to set benchmark insurance premiums

C Disgorgement powers to recover ill-gotten gains from regulatory violators

D Power to directly license foreign insurance agents

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आर्थिक विकास एवं सतत विकास के कितने MCQ प्रश्न उपलब्ध हैं?

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आर्थिक विकास एवं सतत विकास RAS/RPSC परीक्षा के लिए कैसे प्रासंगिक है?

आर्थिक विकास एवं सतत विकास RAS/RPSC पाठ्यक्रम के भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था अनुभाग के अंतर्गत आता है। यह एक नियमित रूप से परीक्षा में पूछा जाने वाला क्षेत्र है और इन MCQ के नियमित अभ्यास से आपकी तैयारी मजबूत होगी।

क्या मैं आर्थिक विकास एवं सतत विकास के प्रश्नों का हिंदी में अभ्यास कर सकता हूँ?

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आर्थिक विकास एवं सतत विकास MCQ — 428 अभ्यास प्रश्न उत्तर सहित

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