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Agricultural Development MCQ — 179 Practice Questions with Answers

Practice 179 Agricultural Development multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.

179 Questions Indian Economy

Practice Questions

Q1. Which allied activities are covered under PMDDKY besides crop agriculture?

A Only irrigation
B Fruits, fisheries, beekeeping, animal husbandry, agroforestry Correct
C Only dairy and poultry
D Only food processing

Explanation

PMDDKY covers allied activities including fruits, fisheries, beekeeping, animal husbandry, and agroforestry — not just crop agriculture.

Q2. How many seed varieties are targeted for commercial availability under the National Mission on High Yielding Seeds?

A 50
B 75
C More than 100 Correct
D 200

Explanation

The mission targets commercial availability of more than 100 seed varieties released since July 2024.

Q3. What is the primary criterion for selecting the 100 districts under PMDDKY?

A Highest agricultural production
B Low productivity, moderate crop intensity, below-average credit Correct
C Urban districts with maximum population
D Border districts only

Explanation

Districts are selected based on low crop productivity, low cropping intensity, and less agricultural credit disbursement.

Q4. Which institution provides crop loans at 7% interest rate with 3% subvention?

A Commercial banks and cooperative banks Correct
B Only RBI
C Only NABARD
D Money lenders

Explanation

Under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme, farmers get short-term crop loans up to ₹3 lakh at 7% per annum. Farmers who repay on time receive an additional 3% prompt repayment incentive, reducing their effective interest rate to 4% per annum.

Q5. What is the agriculture department's total budget in 2026-27?

A ₹1,32,561 crore Correct
B ₹1,50,000 crore
C ₹1,15,000 crore
D ₹1,02,000 crore

Explanation

Agriculture department budget is ₹1,30,561 crore with fertilizer subsidy at ₹1,70,944 crore.

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Q6. NABARD stands for:

A New Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development
B National Bureau of Agricultural and Rural Development
C National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
D National Board for Agricultural Research and Development
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Q7. Cotton MSP was increased by how much for Kharif 2025-26?

A ₹350 per quintal
B ₹500 per quintal
C ₹589 per quintal
D ₹700 per quintal
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Q8. India's annual post-harvest agricultural losses exceed how much according to NITI Aayog's roadmap?

A $25 billion
B $5 billion
C $18 billion
D $10 billion
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Q9. Which revolution is associated with fish production?

A White Revolution
B Yellow Revolution
C Blue Revolution
D Silver Revolution
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Q10. The Draft Seeds Bill 2025 requires what technology on seed packets for traceability?

A QR codes
B RFID tags
C NFC chips
D Barcode
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Q11. PMDDKY was announced in which Union Budget?

A Union Budget 2024-25
B Union Budget 2025-26
C Union Budget 2023-24
D Union Budget 2026-27
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Q12. Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) was launched in 2020 as part of which initiative, and what is its primary objective?

A Digital India — to promote aquaculture-based digital startups
B Atmanirbhar Bharat — to bring about a Blue Revolution in India's fisheries sector
C Make in India — to establish India as the world's largest fish exporter
D Swachh Bharat Mission — to clean water bodies and promote freshwater fishing
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Q13. Which of the following crops is known as 'Golden Fibre'?

A Silk
B Hemp
C Cotton
D Jute
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Q14. What is the total area of India's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) as mentioned in the new sustainable fishing rules?

A 1.5 million sq km
B 2.02 million sq km
C 2.5 million sq km
D 3.0 million sq km
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Q15. The South India Natural Farming Summit 2025, inaugurated by the Prime Minister on 19 November 2025, was held in which city?

A Bengaluru, Karnataka
B Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
C Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
D Hyderabad, Telangana

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many Agricultural Development MCQ questions are available?
There are 179 Agricultural Development practice MCQs available on Aspirant Academy, with detailed answers and explanations for each question.
Are answers and explanations provided for Agricultural Development MCQs?
Yes, every Agricultural Development question comes with the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept.
How is Agricultural Development relevant to the RAS/RPSC exam?
Agricultural Development falls under the Indian Economy section of the RAS/RPSC syllabus. It is a frequently tested area and regular practice with these MCQs will strengthen your preparation.
Can I practice Agricultural Development questions in Hindi?
Yes, Aspirant Academy offers bilingual support. You can practice Agricultural Development MCQs in both English and Hindi, including questions, options, and explanations.

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