MCQ
school-lecturer-p2-history-t09 MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers
Solve 30 school-lecturer-p2-history-t09 questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.
Practice questions
Q1For a source-critical comparison of reform movements, which statement best distinguishes Arya Samaj shuddhi from Brahmo Samaj reform?
A careful comparison separates chronology, leadership and reform language: Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828 and is linked with anti-sati reform, while Arya Samaj was founded by Dayananda Saraswati in 1875 and used the idiom of return to the Vedas and shuddhi. Surat, Aligarh and Home Rule are later or different institutional contexts.
Q2Which statement correctly identifies the initiative and first-session details of the Indian National Congress founded in 1885?
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 with A.O. Hume's initiative, and its first session was held at Bombay under W.C. Bonnerjee. The other options confuse later Moderate, Extremist, Surat-split and Home Rule associations with the founding moment.
Q3Which of the following is the most accurate description of the demand associated with the Home Rule Leagues of 1916?
The Home Rule Leagues of 1916, led by Tilak and Annie Besant, demanded self-government within the empire. The distractors belong to other contexts: Morley-Minto separate electorates in 1909, Swadeshi after the 1905 Partition of Bengal, and Arya Samaj shuddhi.
Q4Assertion: Dadabhai Naoroji's Drain of Wealth theory gave the early nationalist critique a strongly economic foundation. Reason: In Poverty and Un-British Rule in India, Naoroji argued that British rule drained India's resources.
Naoroji's Drain of Wealth theory is important because it translated nationalist criticism into an argument about economic exploitation. Poverty and Un-British Rule in India is the relevant text, while purely constitutional or religious-reform explanations would miss the economic thrust of his critique.
Q5Which pair correctly represents Dayananda Saraswati's reform programme rather than that of another nineteenth-century reform movement?
Dayananda Saraswati's Arya Samaj called Indians back to the Vedas and developed the shuddhi reconversion movement. Brahmo reform, the Ramakrishna Mission and Aligarh education belonged respectively to Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Vivekananda and Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.
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More questions
6Which event most directly explains the sharp expansion of the Swadeshi and Boycott movement in Bengal in 1905?
7Arrange the following developments in their correct chronological order: 1. Partition of Bengal 2. Morley-Minto Reforms introducing separate electorates for Muslims 3. Ghadar Party 4. Home Rule Leagues
8With reference to the Swadeshi movement after the 1905 Bengal partition, which statement best captures its core economic method?
9Assertion: Curzon's Partition of Bengal in 1905 provoked the Swadeshi and Boycott movement. Reason: The partition was perceived by Indian nationalists as a political measure that divided Bengal and sharpened opposition to colonial rule. Choose the correct answer.
10Which statement correctly identifies the Brahmo Samaj in the history of nineteenth-century Indian reform?
11Match the nationalist leader with the work or method most directly associated with the early Moderate phase: 1. Dadabhai Naoroji 2. G. K. Gokhale 3. Pherozeshah Mehta. Select the correct set.
12Consider the following statements about Swami Vivekananda: I. He spread the teachings of Ramakrishna. II. He addressed the 1893 Parliament of Religions at Chicago. Which of the statements is correct?
13Which sequence correctly places these developments from socio-religious reform to assertive nationalism?
14Which one of the following pairings is incorrect for the eve of mass politics before Gandhi's rise?
15Match the early Moderate leader or text with its historically correct association. 1. Dadabhai Naoroji 2. G.K. Gokhale 3. Pherozeshah Mehta 4. Poverty and Un-British Rule in India A. Drain of Wealth theory B. Moderate constitutional politics C. Early Moderate leadership D. Economic critique of British rule