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school-lecturer-p2-history-t06 MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 30 school-lecturer-p2-history-t06 questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Match the Bhakti figures with the stream most closely associated with them: List I 1. Kabir 2. Guru Nanak 3. Tulsidas 4. Mirabai List II a. Nirguna Bhakti b. Saguna Bhakti Select the correct code.

A 1-a, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b
B 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-a
C 1-a, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b
D 1-b, 2-b, 3-a, 4-a
Explanation

Nirguna Bhakti taught devotion to a formless God and is associated here with Kabir and Guru Nanak. Tulsidas and Mirabai belong to the Saguna stream, which centered devotion on a personal God.

Q2Consider the following statements about Jahangir's reign: 1. Nur Jahan exercised marked influence at court. 2. The reign is associated with the embassies of Captain Hawkins and Sir Thomas Roe. Which of the statements is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation

Jahangir's reign is noted for Nur Jahan's influence at court and for the arrival of Captain Hawkins and Sir Thomas Roe as English envoys. Treating either feature as belonging only to another reign misplaces the chronology of early seventeenth-century Mughal diplomacy.

Q3Arrange the following developments in correct chronological order: Humayun's recovery of the empire; Akbar's Second Battle of Panipat; Sher Shah Suri's victory at Kannauj; Aurangzeb's death.

A Humayun's recovery; Kannauj; Second Battle of Panipat; Aurangzeb's death
B Second Battle of Panipat; Kannauj; Humayun's recovery; Aurangzeb's death
C Kannauj; Humayun's recovery; Second Battle of Panipat; Aurangzeb's death
D Kannauj; Second Battle of Panipat; Humayun's recovery; Aurangzeb's death
Explanation

The correct order begins with Sher Shah Suri's defeat of Humayun at Kannauj in 1540, followed by Humayun's recovery in 1555 and Akbar's victory over Hemu at the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556. Aurangzeb's reign ended much later, with his death in 1707.

Q4For a source-critical study of Akbar's administrative institutions, including revenue arrangements such as dahsala, which Mughal text is the most directly relevant?

A Tuzuk-i-Baburi
B Humayun-nama
C Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri
D Ain-i-Akbari
Explanation

The Ain-i-Akbari, written by Abul Fazl, is the most direct text for studying Akbar's institutions, including revenue arrangements and the mansabdari structure. The Baburnama, Humayun-nama and Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri are important Mughal texts, but their principal focus lies with Babur, Humayun and Jahangir respectively.

Q5Which pairing correctly identifies the Nirguna stream of the Bhakti movement?

A Formless devotion associated with Kabir and Guru Nanak
B Personal devotion represented by Tulsidas, Surdas and Mirabai
C A Sufi order linked with Chishti khanqahs
D Akbar's ethical order founded in 1582
Explanation

Nirguna Bhakti taught devotion to a formless, attribute-less God and is represented by figures such as Kabir and Guru Nanak. Tulsidas, Surdas and Mirabai belong to the Saguna stream, while Chishti belongs to Sufism and Din-i-Ilahi to Akbar's courtly religious experiment of 1582.

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More questions

6Consider the following statements about using Abul Fazl for Akbar's reign: 1. He was part of Akbar's courtly circle and wrote from within the imperial establishment. 2. His Akbarnama and Ain-i-Akbari are therefore court chronicles, not neutral eyewitness reports detached from power. Which of the statements is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

7Consider the assertion and reason about Shah Jahan's reign. Assertion: Shah Jahan's reign is often associated with the age of Mughal architecture. Reason: The Taj Mahal, the Red Fort and Jama Masjid of Delhi, and the Peacock Throne are associated with his reign, while Bernier and Tavernier visited his court. Which option is correct?

ABoth the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
BBoth the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion.
CThe assertion is true, but the reason is false.
DThe assertion is false, but the reason is true.

8In the Mughal mansabdari-jagirdari structure, what did a jagir primarily mean?

AA hereditary landed estate permanently owned by a mansabdar
BA revenue assignment granted to a mansabdar in place of cash salary
CA fixed ten-year assessment of crops and prices under Todar Mal
DA cavalry obligation measured only by the sawar rank

9Which statement most accurately describes the shared historical significance of the Bhakti and Sufi movements in medieval India?

AThey replaced Mughal political institutions such as mansabdari and jagirdari.
BThey were limited to imperial court religion under Akbar's Din-i-Ilahi.
CThey ended the distinction between Saguna and Nirguna forms of devotion.
DThey encouraged devotional reform and a composite culture across religious communities.

10For a source-critical study of Jahangir's court, which pairing is the most appropriate?

ATuzuk-i-Baburi and Babur's victory at Ghaghra in 1529
BHumayun-nama and Humayun's recovery of the empire in 1555
CAkbarnama and Akbar's Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri
DTuzuk-i-Jahangiri and the courtly context of Nur Jahan's influence

11Which statement best describes the usual mode of remunerating Mughal mansabdars?

AThey were normally paid only through hereditary land ownership.
BThey were paid mostly through revenue-yielding jagirs assigned in place of cash salary.
CThey were paid by permanent shares in the silver rupiya mint.
DThey were salaried exclusively from the income of the Ibadat Khana.

12Which of the following is incorrectly matched with Jahangir's reign?

ANur Jahan - influence at the Mughal court
BTuzuk-i-Jahangiri - Jahangir's memoir
CZenith of Mughal painting - associated cultural feature
DPeacock Throne - built under Jahangir

13With reference to Akbar's mansabdari system, which pairing of rank component and meaning is correct?

AZat - revenue assignment; sawar - personal rank
BZat - cavalry obligation; sawar - ten-year revenue average
CZat - personal rank; sawar - cavalry obligation
DZat - postal duty; sawar - sarai supervision

14For source-criticism of Humayun's reign, which pairing is correctly associated with the Humayun-nama?

AAbul Fazl, court historian of Akbar
BBabur, founder of the Mughal empire
CJahangir, author of Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri
DGulbadan Begum, Humayun's sister

15Which of the following is the most defensible source-critical caution when using the Akbarnama and Ain-i-Akbari to study Akbar's religious policy?

AThey should be rejected because Abul Fazl was not connected with Akbar's court.
BThey are irrelevant because Akbar's reign left no administrative or courtly record.
CThey are useful but must be read with awareness that Abul Fazl was a close court author of Akbar.
DThey prove that Din-i-Ilahi was a mass popular religion across the Mughal empire.

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