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school-lecturer-p2-history-t08 MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 30 school-lecturer-p2-history-t08 questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Consider the following statements about the opening phase of the Revolt of 1857. Which of them is correct?

A Mangal Pandey rebelled at Meerut on 10 May 1857.
B Mangal Pandey rebelled at Barrackpore on 29 March 1857.
C Mangal Pandey led the sepoys at Delhi after Bahadur Shah Zafar was proclaimed emperor.
D Mangal Pandey captured Kanpur with Nana Sahib and Tantia Tope in 1858.
Explanation

Mangal Pandey's rebellion occurred at Barrackpore on 29 March 1857, before the larger outbreak at Meerut on 10 May 1857. Delhi is associated with Bahadur Shah Zafar and Bakht Khan, while Kanpur is linked with Nana Sahib and Tantia Tope.

Q2Arrange the following events of 1857-58 in the correct chronological order: 1. Mangal Pandey's action at Barrackpore 2. Outbreak at Meerut 3. Suppression of the revolt 4. Government of India Act

A 2, 1, 3, 4
B 1, 2, 4, 3
C 1, 2, 3, 4
D 4, 1, 2, 3
Explanation

The sequence begins with Mangal Pandey at Barrackpore on 29 March 1857, followed by the Meerut outbreak on 10 May 1857. After suppression by 1858, the Government of India Act 1858 ended Company rule and transferred power to the Crown.

Q3Under Wellesley's Subsidiary Alliance, which obligation was imposed on an Indian state?

A To host and pay for British troops and surrender control over foreign relations
B To receive Diwani rights over Bengal, Bihar and Orissa from the Company
C To annex every dependent territory lacking a natural male heir
D To proclaim Bahadur Shah Zafar as the symbolic emperor of India
Explanation

The Subsidiary Alliance reduced an Indian state's autonomy by requiring it to maintain British troops at its cost and surrender foreign relations. Diwani, the Doctrine of Lapse and Bahadur Shah Zafar's proclamation belong to separate moments: 1765 Bengal, Dalhousie's annexations, and the Delhi phase of 1857.

Q4Which pair is correctly associated with Dalhousie's Doctrine of Lapse?

A Satara, Jhansi and Nagpur
B Awadh, Punjab and Bengal
C Mysore, Hyderabad and Travancore
D Delhi, Kanpur and Lucknow
Explanation

Dalhousie's Doctrine of Lapse annexed princely states that lacked a natural male heir, and Satara, Jhansi and Nagpur are the standard examples. Awadh was annexed separately on the charge of misgovernment in 1856, while Delhi, Kanpur and Lucknow belong to the geography of the Revolt of 1857.

Q5Which pairing correctly matches the expansionist policy with the Governor-General most closely associated with it?

A Subsidiary Alliance - Lord Wellesley; Doctrine of Lapse - Lord Dalhousie
B Subsidiary Alliance - Lord Dalhousie; Doctrine of Lapse - Robert Clive
C Subsidiary Alliance - Warren Hastings; Doctrine of Lapse - Lord Wellesley
D Subsidiary Alliance - Dupleix; Doctrine of Lapse - Almeida
Explanation

Lord Wellesley systematized the Subsidiary Alliance, while Lord Dalhousie is identified with the Doctrine of Lapse. Clive, Dupleix and Almeida belong to other phases of European or Company activity and do not fit these two annexation policies.

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More questions

6Which statement best captures the historiographical debate on the Revolt of 1857?

AAll major historians agree that it was only a local military mutiny at Meerut with no wider political meaning.
BModern scholarship generally treats it as a uniform, centrally planned national revolution across all regions.
CVasco da Gama's arrival at Calicut in 1498 is the main basis for calling 1857 the First War of Independence.
DV. D. Savarkar called it the First War of Independence, many British writers described it as a sepoy mutiny, and modern scholarship emphasizes its mixed, regionally uneven character.

7Arrange the following Company expansion milestones in correct chronological order: 1. Treaty of Allahabad and Diwani grant; 2. Battle of Plassey; 3. Battle of Buxar; 4. Annexation of Punjab.

A2, 3, 1, 4
B3, 2, 1, 4
C2, 1, 3, 4
D1, 2, 3, 4

8Which statement best reflects the range of historiographical interpretations of the Revolt of 1857?

AModern scholarship uniformly treats it only as a palace conspiracy in Delhi.
BV. D. Savarkar called it the First War of Independence, many British writers described it as a sepoy mutiny, and modern scholarship stresses its mixed and regionally uneven character.
CAll historians agree that it was caused only by the greased Enfield cartridge.
DThe revolt is now interpreted only through the annexation of Punjab in 1849.

9Arrange the following events in correct chronological order: Mangal Pandey's rebellion at Barrackpore, outbreak at Meerut, proclamation of Bahadur Shah Zafar at Delhi, and transfer of power to the Crown under the Government of India Act.

AMeerut outbreak - Barrackpore rebellion - Delhi proclamation - Crown transfer
BDelhi proclamation - Barrackpore rebellion - Meerut outbreak - Crown transfer
CBarrackpore rebellion - Delhi proclamation - Meerut outbreak - Crown transfer
DBarrackpore rebellion - Meerut outbreak - Delhi proclamation - Crown transfer

10Assertion (A): The Dual Government in Bengal is often treated as a major step in the Company's conversion from a trading corporation into a territorial power. Reason (R): Under it, the Company acquired revenue rights while avoiding direct responsibility for day-to-day administration through the Nawab's nominal authority.

ABoth A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
BBoth A and R are true, and R correctly explains A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.

11Consider the following statements about the Company's expansion after its Bengal breakthrough: 1. Plassey opened Bengal to Company control. 2. Buxar and the Treaty of Allahabad supplied a fiscal base through the Diwani. 3. The Mysore wars were part of the later military expansion against regional powers. How many statements are correct?

AOnly one
BOnly two
CAll three
DNone

12Which statement about the Anglo-Mysore phase of Company expansion is incorrect?

AHaidar Ali and Tipu Sultan were central figures in Mysore's resistance to the Company.
BTipu Sultan died at Seringapatam in 1799.
CThe Mysore wars formed one military route by which the Company expanded beyond Bengal.
DThe Anglo-Mysore Wars ended with the annexation of Punjab in 1849.

13Which statement about the outbreak and historiography of the Revolt of 1857 is most accurate?

AIt began at Delhi on 29 March 1857, and modern scholarship treats it as a uniform national rising.
BIt began at Meerut on 10 May 1857, spread to Delhi, and has been interpreted variously from sepoy mutiny to First War of Independence.
CIt began at Kanpur under Nana Sahib, and V. D. Savarkar described it only as a sepoy mutiny.
DIt began after the Government of India Act 1858, and Bahadur Shah Zafar led the sepoys at Barrackpore.

14With reference to Buxar and the post-1765 settlement in Bengal, which pair is correctly matched?

APlassey - Defeat of the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah and Shah Alam II
BDual Government - Nawab held revenue rights while the Company handled only ceremonial administration
CTreaty of Allahabad - Restoration of Siraj-ud-Daulah as Nawab of Bengal
DDiwani - Revenue rights of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa granted to the Company in 1765

15Which interpretation best explains why the greased Enfield cartridge became the immediate spark of the Revolt of 1857?

AIt was believed to be greased with cow and pig fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim sepoys.
BIt abolished the Diwani rights of the Company in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
CIt transferred Indian administration from the Company to the British Crown before the uprising began.
DIt restored Awadh to its former ruler and therefore alarmed the sepoys of Bengal.

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