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school-lecturer-p2-history-t01 MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 20 school-lecturer-p2-history-t01 questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Which statement is incorrect about Harappan material culture and craft production?

A The Harappans used copper and bronze, but iron was not part of their standard technological repertoire.
B Baked Harappan bricks commonly followed a 4:2:1 ratio of length, breadth and height.
C Chanhudaro in Sindh was a craft centre and is noted as a major Harappan city without a citadel.
D Iron tools were central to Mature Harappan craft production at Chanhudaro.
Explanation

The Harappans were a Bronze Age people who used copper and bronze; iron does not belong to their standard Mature Harappan technological profile. Chanhudaro in Sindh is instead noted as a bead-, seal- and metal-working centre without a citadel, while the 4:2:1 baked-brick ratio is a genuine Harappan feature.

Q2Match the Neolithic site with its distinctive evidence and choose the correct option: 1. Mehrgarh, 2. Burzahom, 3. Chirand, 4. Koldihwa. a. Bone tools, b. Earliest farming village, c. Earliest rice, d. Pit-dwellings and dog burials.

A 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d
B 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a
C 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c
D 1-d, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b
Explanation

Mehrgarh in Balochistan is treated as an earliest farming village, while Burzahom in Kashmir is known for pit-dwellings and dog burials. Chirand in Bihar is associated with bone tools, and Koldihwa is linked with earliest rice evidence.

Q3Consider the following statements about Harappan chronology and related debates: 1. Radiocarbon dating places the Mature or Integration phase around c. 2600-1900 BCE. 2. The Late or Localisation phase is generally placed around c. 1900-1300 BCE. 3. Ancient-DNA work at Rakhigarhi has contributed to the indigenous-versus-migration debate over Harappan ancestry. Which statements are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation

Radiocarbon-based Harappan chronology places the Mature or Integration phase around c. 2600-1900 BCE and the Late or Localisation phase around c. 1900-1300 BCE. Rakhigarhi in Haryana, the largest Harappan site in India, has become central to ancient-DNA discussions on indigenous and migration models of ancestry.

Q4Which site is associated with reported horse bones in discussions of the Harappan civilisation?

A Kalibangan
B Rakhigarhi
C Chanhudaro
D Surkotada
Explanation

Surkotada in Gujarat is the site commonly cited for reported horse bones in Harappan studies. Kalibangan is linked with the ploughed field and fire-altars, Rakhigarhi with its size and ancient-DNA debate, and Chanhudaro with craft production and the absence of a citadel.

Q5Match the Neolithic sites with their distinctive archaeological associations: 1. Mehrgarh 2. Burzahom 3. Chirand 4. Koldihwa. Which set is correctly matched?

A 1 bone tools; 2 earliest rice; 3 pit-dwellings and dog burials; 4 earliest farming village
B 1 earliest farming village; 2 pit-dwellings and dog burials; 3 bone tools; 4 earliest rice
C 1 pit-dwellings and dog burials; 2 bone tools; 3 earliest farming village; 4 earliest rice
D 1 earliest rice; 2 earliest farming village; 3 pit-dwellings and dog burials; 4 bone tools
Explanation

Mehrgarh in Balochistan is treated as an early farming village, Burzahom in Kashmir is noted for pit-dwellings and dog burials, Chirand in Bihar for bone tools, and Koldihwa for early rice evidence. The distractors exchange these site-specific finds, which is a common error in Neolithic regional history.

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More questions

6Which pair of Mesolithic characteristics is correctly linked with Bagor in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, and Adamgarh?

APit-dwellings and dog burials
BMicroliths and early evidence of domesticated animals
CBone tools and early rice cultivation
DCopper hoards and urban seal-making workshops

7Which option correctly captures the chronological relationship of Chalcolithic cultures with the Harappan civilization?

AThey partly preceded and also ran parallel to the Harappans, as seen in cultures such as Ahar-Banas, Ganeshwar, Kayatha, Malwa and Jorwe.
BThey began only after the complete disappearance of the Late Harappan phase around c. 1300 BCE.
CThey were identical with the Mature Harappan urban system and had the same writing and city planning.
DThey belonged to the iron-using Megalithic horizon and therefore post-dated all Harappan activity.

8Which pairing of a Harappan site with its distinctive archaeological feature is correct?

AChanhudaro - major city without a citadel and a bead, seal and metal-working centre
BDaimabad - northernmost Harappan site
CManda - southernmost Harappan site famed for bronze chariot figures
DAlamgirpur - westernmost Harappan site

9The object conventionally called the 'Priest-King' is best identified as which Harappan find?

AA bronze female figurine from Mohenjo-daro made by lost-wax casting
BA steatite bust of a bearded man from Mohenjo-daro, with its actual status unknown
CA red sandstone male torso from Harappa
DA copper chariot group from Daimabad at the southern edge of the Harappan zone

10Consider the following statements about Rakhigarhi: I. It is the largest Harappan site in India. II. Ancient-DNA work at the site has contributed to debates on Harappan ancestry, including indigenous-versus-migration interpretations. Which of the statements is/are correct?

AI only
BII only
CBoth I and II
DNeither I nor II

11In the usual archaeological periodisation of Indian prehistory, which sequence is correct?

APalaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic
BNeolithic, Palaeolithic, Chalcolithic, Mesolithic
CMesolithic, Chalcolithic, Palaeolithic, Neolithic
DChalcolithic, Neolithic, Mesolithic, Palaeolithic

12Which statement best identifies the archaeological significance of microliths in Indian prehistory?

AThey are small, finely worked stone blades or points typical of the Mesolithic age, often used in composite tools.
BThey are large handaxes associated mainly with the Madrasian Palaeolithic tradition.
CThey are copper-stone implements characteristic of the Ahar-Banas and Jorwe cultures.
DThey are baked-brick measuring units used in Harappan urban construction.

13Which Harappan artefact is the standard example of lost-wax casting in bronze?

ASteatite Priest-King from Mohenjo-daro
BBronze Dancing Girl from Mohenjo-daro
CRed sandstone male torso from Harappa
DTerracotta mother-goddess figurine

14Which pair correctly represents the geographical extent markers of the Harappan Civilization?

ASutkagendor - easternmost; Alamgirpur - westernmost
BDaimabad - northernmost; Manda - southernmost
CSutkagendor - westernmost; Manda - northernmost
DAlamgirpur - southernmost; Daimabad - easternmost

15Which set correctly identifies the find, material or technique, and Harappan site?

ABronze Dancing Girl, lost-wax casting, Harappa
BRed sandstone male torso, Harappa
CSteatite bearded Priest-King, Kalibangan
DBronze chariot and figures, Ropar

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