MCQ
Religious Institutions and Indian Culture MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers
Solve 54 Religious Institutions and Indian Culture questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.
Practice questions
Q1Which chronological description correctly reflects ASI's record of Xuanzang's Mahabodhi visit and the temple height he mentioned?
ASI records Xuanzang's Mahabodhi visit in 637 AD and says he mentioned a temple nearly 160 feet tall. The 404-05 AD date belongs to Faxian's reference, not Xuanzang's visit in this fact. The 55-metre figure is ASI's separate description of the Mahabodhi temple's height, while 80 tons belongs to the Brihadisvara granite-block fact, not this Mahabodhi traveller record.
Q2Consider the following statements about the Brahma Mandir at Pushkar, as described by Rajasthan Tourism. Statement 1: The ancient structure is about 2,000 years old. Statement 2: The current structure dates to the 14th century. Statement 3: The current structure dates to the 18th century. Which statements are correct?
Statement 1 is correct because Rajasthan Tourism says the ancient Brahma Mandir structure is about 2,000 years old. Statement 2 is correct because the same source dates the current structure to the 14th century. Statement 3 is wrong because the cited date for the current structure is the 14th century, not the 18th century.
Q3With reference to the Ranakpur Temple in Rajasthan, which description is specifically correct?
Ranakpur Temple is described as being built entirely in softly coloured marble and spreading over more than 48,000 square feet. Red sandstone, black basalt, and brick masonry are not the material given in the cited Rajasthan Tourism fact, and the smaller area figures do not match the stated extent.
Q4ASI describes the Ellora caves as excavated in the scarp of a large plateau running nearly how far north-south?
ASI describes the caves as excavated in the scarp of a large plateau running nearly 2 km north-south. The figures of nearly 1 km, 1.5 km and 3 km are close-looking measurements, but they are not the distance given in the cited ASI description.
Q5Assertion: The sacred Bodhi tree west of the Mahabodhi temple is believed to be a direct descendant of the original tree. Reason: The original tree is associated with the spot under which Buddha meditated. Select the correct answer.
The Assertion is true because ASI says the sacred Bodhi tree west of the Mahabodhi temple is believed to be the direct descendant of the original tree. The Reason is also true because the original tree is identified with the one under which Buddha meditated, and that association explains why the present tree's descent is culturally significant. The claims that the Reason is false, that the Assertion is false, or that the Reason has no explanatory link do not fit the sourced fact.
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More questions
6According to Rajasthan Tourism, which statement about Pushkar is correct in relation to Brahma Mandir?
7According to the Archaeological Survey of India, the Temple of Gangaikondacholapuram, built by Rajendra I, was completed in which year?
8Assertion: Faxian's 404-05 AD reference is treated by ASI as the first reference to the Mahabodhi main temple and the Bodhi tree. Reason: ASI records Xuanzang's 637 AD visit as the first such reference. Which of the following is correct?
9Match the temple with its correct deity and location clue, as per Rajasthan Tourism.
10Match the ASI description elements for Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park with their correct details. List I 1. Distance of Champaner from Baroda 2. Physical setting of Champaner 3. State in which Champaner is located List II a. 50 km b. Foothill of Pavagadh hill c. Gujarat Select the correct match.
11Match the temples of the Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas with their locations, as stated by PIB: 1. Channakeshava Temple 2. Hoysaleshvara Temple 3. Keshava Temple Locations: a. Somanathapura b. Halebidu c. Belur
12ASI's description of the Great Mosque, or Jami Masjid, at Champaner implies which sequence of architectural influence?
13In a chronological note on Indian temple architecture, which placement of the Hoysala temples in Karnataka matches the PIB description?
14For a timeline note on the making of Ranakpur Temple, which construction-duration entry matches Rajasthan Tourism's account?
15With reference to the ASI account of Bodh Gaya, consider the following statements: 1. An inscription is datable to the 1st-2nd century AD. 2. The inscription mentions that the Ashoka temple at Bodh Gaya was replaced by a new one. 3. The inscription states that Ashoka's original temple remained unchanged. Which of the statements given above are correct?