MCQ
Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers
Solve 10 Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.
Practice questions
Q1Consider the following statements about Akbar's consolidation: Statement 1: The mansabdari system graded imperial officers, while jagir assignments linked service to revenue collection. Statement 2: Mewar is described as the major Rajput exception to Akbar's political integration. Which of the statements is/are correct?
Akbar's consolidation is described as institutional as well as military. Mansabdari graded imperial officers, and jagir assignments connected service with revenue collection. Under Todar Mal, measurement-based revenue arrangements such as zabt strengthened fiscal control. Politically, Akbar widened the imperial base through Rajput alliances, including the 1562 alliance with Raja Bharmal of Amer and the service of Raja Man Singh I. However, Mewar remained the major Rajput exception, shown by the continuing conflict around Haldighati in 1576.
Q2Assertion (A): Akbar's imperial strength came only from military conquest. Reason (R): Akbar's consolidation is connected with mansabdari, jagir assignments, revenue reforms, Rajput alliances and sulh-i-kul. Choose the correct answer.
The assertion fails because Akbar's importance was not only military. His strength came from connecting rank, revenue and service through mansabdari and jagir arrangements, revenue reforms under Todar Mal, Rajput alliances such as the 1562 Amer alliance, and a wider ideology including sulh-i-kul. The reason correctly states this institutional and political integration. Therefore, Akbar's consolidation cannot be reduced to conquest alone, while the institutional explanation remains true.
Q3Which one of the following statements about Muhammad bin Tughlaq is incorrect?
The incorrect statement is C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq's reign is remembered for ambitious plans whose execution often failed. The capital transfer to Daulatabad, token currency and heavy taxation in the doab were major experiments, but long-distance movement, distrust of token currency and rural distress damaged state authority. Therefore the claim that these experiments were smoothly accepted and successful reverses the main historical judgment.
Q4Match List I with List II: List I: 1. Muhammad bin Tughlaq 2. Firuz Shah Tughlaq 3. Sikandar Lodi 4. Timur List II: a. Founded Agra in 1504 b. Invasion of Delhi in 1398 exposed the collapse of central power c. Attempted the Daulatabad capital shift and token currency d. Remembered for canals, public works and hereditary tendencies in offices Choose the correct match.
The Tughlaq and Lodi notes give clear identity cues. Muhammad bin Tughlaq is tied to the Daulatabad capital shift and token currency. Firuz Shah Tughlaq is remembered for canals, public works and hereditary tendencies in offices. Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in 1504 and strengthened administration. Timur's invasion of Delhi in 1398 exposed the collapse of central power. Matching these cues gives Muhammad bin Tughlaq with the experiments, Firuz with public works, Sikandar with Agra and Timur with the 1398 invasion.
Q5Which one of the following statements is incorrect on the later Mughals and decline?
The incorrect statement is the claim that Mughal legitimacy immediately disappeared after 1707 and that successor states did not use Mughal symbols. The opposite: after Aurangzeb's death, central authority weakened, but the empire did not vanish at once. Bengal, Awadh and Hyderabad became powerful successor states while still using Mughal symbols for legitimacy. There is a balanced view of Aurangzeb's wide territorial reach with the strain of Deccan wars, regional resistance, jagirdari pressure and rising provincial autonomy.
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More questions
6Which development most directly marked the beginning of a distinct Delhi Sultanate after Muhammad Ghori's death?
7Consider the following statements about Alauddin Khilji's controls: Statement 1: His market controls were meant mainly to sustain a large standing army at controlled prices. Statement 2: Horse branding and descriptive rolls were used to check fraud in the army. Which of the statements is/are correct?
8Read the assertion and reason about the later Mughal phase: Assertion (A): Aurangzeb's reign took the Mughal Empire to its widest territorial reach. Reason (R): Long Deccan campaigns, jagir pressure and regional resistance increased the strain on imperial cohesion. Choose the correct answer.
9Match the Sultanate ruler with the association given: List I: 1. Iltutmish 2. Balban 3. Alauddin Khilji 4. Muhammad bin Tughlaq List II: a. Market control and the need to maintain a large standing army b. Silver tanka, copper jital and caliphal recognition c. Daulatabad capital shift and token currency d. Sajda-paibos and stern monarchy Which matching is correct?
10Which event is described as opening the Delhi-Ajmer zone to Turkish political control?