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Indian History MCQ — 10 Practice Questions with Answers

Indian History is a Indian History (Ancient & Medieval) topic in the RAS/RPSC syllabus. This page gathers exam-style Indian History multiple-choice questions with correct answers and explanations, so aspirants can test recall and revise frequently examined concepts.

Practice 10 Indian History multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.

10 Questions Indian History (Ancient & Medieval)

Reviewed by: Aspirant Academy Editorial Team

Practice Questions

Q1. Which pairing correctly identifies the early Tamil bhakti groups discussed in medieval Indian religious history?

A Alvars - Persian Sufis; Nayanars - Chishti saints
B Alvars - temple accountants; Nayanars - royal tax collectors
C Alvars - Buddhist monks; Nayanars - Jain teachers
D Alvars - devotees of Vishnu; Nayanars - devotees of Shiva Correct

Explanation

The Alvars and Nayanars were among the earliest bhakti movements in Tamil Nadu from around the sixth century. They travelled, sang hymns in Tamil, identified sacred shrines, and helped make devotional compositions central to temple ritual.

Q2. Which statement best explains the historical development of Kathak as described in NCERT's discussion of regional cultures?

A It developed only in Buddhist monasteries and disappeared after the Gupta period
B It began as a Chola bronze-casting guild and later became a court ritual
C It grew from temple story-tellers, later gained courtly features, and developed Jaipur and Lucknow traditions Correct
D It was introduced by Portuguese missionaries as a church performance

Explanation

Kathak derives from a term connected with story-tellers in north Indian temples. It absorbed Radha-Krishna performance themes, acquired courtly features under Mughal and noble patronage, and later became associated especially with Jaipur and Lucknow traditions.

Q3. The UNESCO World Heritage property called the Great Living Chola Temples consists of which group?

A Sun Temple at Konark, Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar, and Jagannatha Temple at Puri
B Virupaksha Temple, Vittala Temple, and Hazara Rama Temple at Vijayanagara
C Brihadisvara at Thanjavur, Brihadisvara at Gangaikondacholisvaram, and Airavatesvara at Darasuram Correct
D Shore Temple at Mamallapuram, Kailasanatha at Kanchipuram, and Meenakshi Temple at Madurai

Explanation

The Great Living Chola Temples represent the high point of Chola architecture and art in Tamil Nadu. The property includes the Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur, the Brihadisvara temple at Gangaikondacholisvaram, and the Airavatesvara temple at Darasuram.

Q4. Which archaeological evidence from Kalibangan is most directly used to infer a Harappan agricultural practice?

A A ploughed field with two sets of furrows crossing at right angles Correct
B A mint producing punch-marked coins for grain exchange
C A Sanskrit manual describing crop rotation in the Saraswati basin
D A stone inscription recording royal land grants to cultivators

Explanation

Kalibangan in Rajasthan is important because archaeologists found a ploughed field associated with Early Harappan levels. The two sets of furrows at right angles are read as evidence that different crops may have been grown together, making it a direct archaeological clue rather than a literary claim.

Q5. In Mughal agrarian terminology, which distinction between khud-kashta and pahi-kashta peasants is correct?

A Khud-kashta were non-resident contractors, while pahi-kashta held hereditary mansabs
B Khud-kashta cultivated in their own village, while pahi-kashta cultivated elsewhere on contract Correct
C Khud-kashta were royal slaves, while pahi-kashta were cavalry officers
D Khud-kashta paid jizya, while pahi-kashta paid only customs duty

Explanation

Seventeenth-century sources use khud-kashta for peasants resident in the village where they held land. Pahi-kashta were non-resident cultivators from another village, sometimes moving by choice for better revenue terms or by compulsion after distress.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many Indian History MCQ questions are available?
There are 10 Indian History practice MCQs available on Aspirant Academy, with detailed answers and explanations for each question.
Are answers and explanations provided for Indian History MCQs?
Yes, every Indian History question comes with the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept.
How is Indian History relevant to the RAS/RPSC exam?
Indian History falls under the Indian History (Ancient & Medieval) section of the RAS/RPSC syllabus. It is a frequently tested area and regular practice with these MCQs will strengthen your preparation.
Can I practice Indian History questions in Hindi?
Yes, Aspirant Academy offers bilingual support. You can practice Indian History MCQs in both English and Hindi, including questions, options, and explanations.

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