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Irrigation MCQ — 101 Practice Questions with Answers

Practice 101 Irrigation multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.

101 Questions Geography of Rajasthan

Practice Questions

Q1. The Indira Gandhi Canal (Indira Gandhi Nahar Pariyojana — IGNP) receives water from which river?

A Yamuna at Tajewala
B Sutlej at Harike Barrage (Punjab) Correct
C Chambal at Gandhi Sagar
D Ravi at Madhopur

Explanation

The IGNP receives water from the Sutlej and Beas rivers at the Harike Barrage in Punjab. It is the longest canal in India (649 km), designed to irrigate the Thar Desert areas of Rajasthan spanning Ganganagar, Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, and Barmer.

Q2. Galwa Dam is on which river?

A Mahi
B Chambal
C Galwa Correct
D Banas

Explanation

Galwa Dam is on the Galwa River in Jhalawar district, used for irrigation in the Hadoti region.

Q3. Rajasthan Canal (IGNP) was conceived by which engineer?

A Kanwar Sain Correct
B Arthur Cotton
C M. Visvesvaraya
D William Willcocks

Explanation

Kanwar Sain (Chief Engineer, Bikaner State) conceived the Rajasthan Canal idea in 1948. Construction began in 1958 and water reached Rajasthan in 1961.

Q4. Meja Dam is situated on which river?

A Mej, Bhilwara
B Banas, Tonk
C Kothari, Bhilwara Correct
D Berach, Udaipur

Explanation

Meja Dam is on the Kothari River in Bhilwara district. The Kothari River originates from the Aravalli hills near Devgarh in Rajsamand district and joins the Banas at Nandrai. The dam provides drinking water to Bhilwara city.

Q5. Pipli pumping station is associated with which water project?

A Bisalpur-Jaipur water supply Correct
B Narmada Canal
C ERCP
D IGNP

Explanation

Pipli pumping station is on the Bisalpur-Jaipur drinking water pipeline, lifting water from Bisalpur Dam to Jaipur city.

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Q6. 'Sem' problem in IGNP area refers to:

A Waterlogging
B Canal breach
C Water theft
D Sand encroachment
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Q7. Panchana Dam is on which river?

A Banganga
B Panchana
C Gambhir
D Ruparel
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Q8. The traditional water harvesting structure 'Jhalaras' were primarily used for:

A Fish farming
B Drinking water only
C Community bathing and religious rituals
D Irrigation
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Q9. Rajiv Gandhi Lift Canal is associated with which main canal?

A Gang Canal
B IGNP
C Narmada Canal
D Chambal Canal
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Q10. Kadana Dam on the Mahi River is shared between Rajasthan and which state?

A Madhya Pradesh
B Maharashtra
C Haryana
D Gujarat
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Q11. What is the total length of the IGNP canal system?

A 349 km
B 9,245 km (total network)
C 649 km
D 445 km
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Q12. The Indira Gandhi Canal (formerly Rajasthan Canal) originates from which location?

A Nangal Dam
B Bhakra Dam on Sutlej
C Pong Dam on Beas
D Harike Barrage at confluence of Sutlej and Beas
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Q13. What is a 'Kund/Kundi' in Rajasthan's water harvesting?

A A canal
B A river diversion
C Saucer-shaped catchment feeding underground tank
D A shallow well
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Q14. Which project aims to divert surplus water of southern Rajasthan rivers to water-deficit eastern and southeastern Rajasthan?

A ERCP (Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project)
B IGNP
C Narmada Canal Project
D Chambal Project
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Q15. Jaswant Sagar Dam is on which river?

A Chambal
B Luni
C Bandi
D Jawai

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many Irrigation MCQ questions are available?
There are 101 Irrigation practice MCQs available on Aspirant Academy, with detailed answers and explanations for each question.
Are answers and explanations provided for Irrigation MCQs?
Yes, every Irrigation question comes with the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept.
How is Irrigation relevant to the RAS/RPSC exam?
Irrigation falls under the Geography of Rajasthan section of the RAS/RPSC syllabus. It is a frequently tested area and regular practice with these MCQs will strengthen your preparation.
Can I practice Irrigation questions in Hindi?
Yes, Aspirant Academy offers bilingual support. You can practice Irrigation MCQs in both English and Hindi, including questions, options, and explanations.

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