Q1. Under India's three stage nuclear power programme conceptualised by Dr Homi Bhabha, which fissile isotope is targeted to be bred from Thorium-232 in the third stage?
Explanation
In Stage 3 of India's three stage nuclear power programme, Thorium-232 is placed in the reactor blanket and through neutron transmutation it is converted into fissile Uranium-233, which then fuels thorium based reactors. This leverages India's large thorium reserves found mainly in the monazite sands of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Plutonium-239 is used in Stage 2 through breeding from Uranium-238.
