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मुगल काल एवं मराठा MCQ — 155 अभ्यास प्रश्न उत्तर सहित

155 मुगल काल एवं मराठा बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें, विस्तृत उत्तर और व्याख्या सहित। RAS/RPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए आदर्श।

155 प्रश्न भारतीय इतिहास (प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन)

Practice Questions

Q1. The Diwan-i-Khas at the Red Fort, Delhi, had the famous inscription:

A 'God is great'
B 'If there is paradise on earth, it is this, it is this, it is this' Correct
C 'Justice is the foundation of kingship'
D 'Knowledge is power'

Explanation

The Diwan-i-Khas has the famous couplet by Amir Khusrau (attributed): 'Agar firdaus bar-rue zamin ast, hamin ast, hamin ast, hamin ast' — If there is paradise on earth, it is this, it is this, it is this.

Q2. Abul Fazl wrote which famous account of Akbar's reign?

A Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri
B Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi
C Padshahnamah
D Akbarnama and Ain-i-Akbari Correct

Explanation

Abul Fazl wrote Akbarnama (history of Akbar's reign in 3 volumes) and Ain-i-Akbari (detailed account of Akbar's administration, geography, and cultural life). The Ain-i-Akbari is one of the most comprehensive administrative documents of medieval India.

Q3. In 1585, Akbar abandoned Fatehpur Sikri and chose which new capital?

A Earthquake
B Plague outbreak
C Scarcity of water Correct
D Enemy attack

Explanation

In 1585, Akbar abandoned Fatehpur Sikri to fight Afghan tribes and chose Lahore as the new capital. The Ministry of Culture account supports the Afghan-frontier and Lahore explanation, not water scarcity as the main reason.

Q4. Aurangzeb banned which of the following during his reign as part of his orthodox Islamic policies?

A Persian as the official language
B Trade with European merchants
C Music at court (except military music) Correct
D Construction of mosques

Explanation

Aurangzeb, known for his strict Islamic orthodoxy, banned music at the Mughal court (though military music was allowed). He also discontinued the practice of Jharokha Darshan (public appearance from balcony), banned wine, and destroyed several Hindu temples.

Q5. Aurangzeb's conflict with the Marathas, Sikhs, and Rajputs is considered a major reason for:

A Rise of British power
B Strengthening of the Mughal Empire
C Unification of India
D Decline of the Mughal Empire Correct

Explanation

Aurangzeb's 25-year Deccan campaign (1682-1707) against the Marathas, his conflict with the Sikhs (execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur), and alienation of the Rajputs drained the Mughal treasury and military. After his death in 1707, the empire rapidly disintegrated.

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Q6. Akbar's revenue minister who implemented the Dahsala system was:

A Abul Fazl
B Raja Man Singh
C Birbal
D Raja Todar Mal
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Q7. In Shivaji's Ashtapradhan, the 'Peshwa' was responsible for:

A Finance
B Prime Minister / General administration
C Military
D Foreign affairs
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Q8. Aurangzeb reimposed the jaziya (tax on non-Muslims) in:

A 1679 CE
B 1658 CE
C 1665 CE
D 1700 CE
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Q9. The Padshahnamah, the official history of Shah Jahan's reign, was written by:

A Abdul Hamid Lahori
B Abul Fazl
C Amir Khusrau
D Barani
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Q10. Which of the following pairs of Mughal Emperor and their tomb location is INCORRECT?

A Babur — Agra
B Humayun — Delhi
C Akbar — Sikandra (Agra)
D Jahangir — Lahore
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Q11. Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri in which two battles?

A Plassey (1757) and Buxar (1764)
B Haldighati (1576) and Talikota (1565)
C Panipat (1526) and Khanwa (1527)
D Chausa (1539) and Kannauj/Bilgram (1540)
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Q12. Akbar's 'Navaratnas' (Nine Jewels) included:

A Only poets
B Birbal, Tansen, Abul Fazl, Todar Mal, Man Singh among others
C Only military generals
D Only religious scholars
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Q13. Which Mughal emperor is known as 'Zinda Pir' (Living Saint)?

A Akbar
B Shah Jahan
C Aurangzeb
D Jahangir
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Q14. Jahangir is known for installing which system of justice at his palace?

A Mobile courts
B Chain of Justice (Zanjir-i-Adl)
C Diwan-i-Aam
D Panchayat courts
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Q15. Babur's autobiography 'Tuzuk-i-Baburi' (Baburnama) was originally written in which language?

A Arabic
B Urdu
C Persian
D Chagatai Turkish

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मुगल काल एवं मराठा के कितने MCQ प्रश्न उपलब्ध हैं?
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क्या मुगल काल एवं मराठा MCQ के लिए उत्तर और व्याख्याएँ दी गई हैं?
हाँ, मुगल काल एवं मराठा के प्रत्येक प्रश्न के साथ सही उत्तर और विस्तृत व्याख्या दी गई है ताकि आप मूल अवधारणा को समझ सकें।
मुगल काल एवं मराठा RAS/RPSC परीक्षा के लिए कैसे प्रासंगिक है?
मुगल काल एवं मराठा RAS/RPSC पाठ्यक्रम के भारतीय इतिहास (प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन) अनुभाग के अंतर्गत आता है। यह एक नियमित रूप से परीक्षा में पूछा जाने वाला क्षेत्र है और इन MCQ के नियमित अभ्यास से आपकी तैयारी मजबूत होगी।
क्या मैं मुगल काल एवं मराठा के प्रश्नों का हिंदी में अभ्यास कर सकता हूँ?
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