155 मुगल काल एवं मराठा बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें, विस्तृत उत्तर और व्याख्या सहित। RAS/RPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए आदर्श।
Q1. The Diwan-i-Khas at the Red Fort, Delhi, had the famous inscription:
Explanation
The Diwan-i-Khas has the famous couplet by Amir Khusrau (attributed): 'Agar firdaus bar-rue zamin ast, hamin ast, hamin ast, hamin ast' — If there is paradise on earth, it is this, it is this, it is this.
Q2. Abul Fazl wrote which famous account of Akbar's reign?
Explanation
Abul Fazl wrote Akbarnama (history of Akbar's reign in 3 volumes) and Ain-i-Akbari (detailed account of Akbar's administration, geography, and cultural life). The Ain-i-Akbari is one of the most comprehensive administrative documents of medieval India.
Q3. In 1585, Akbar abandoned Fatehpur Sikri and chose which new capital?
Explanation
In 1585, Akbar abandoned Fatehpur Sikri to fight Afghan tribes and chose Lahore as the new capital. The Ministry of Culture account supports the Afghan-frontier and Lahore explanation, not water scarcity as the main reason.
Q4. Aurangzeb banned which of the following during his reign as part of his orthodox Islamic policies?
Explanation
Aurangzeb, known for his strict Islamic orthodoxy, banned music at the Mughal court (though military music was allowed). He also discontinued the practice of Jharokha Darshan (public appearance from balcony), banned wine, and destroyed several Hindu temples.
Q5. Aurangzeb's conflict with the Marathas, Sikhs, and Rajputs is considered a major reason for:
Explanation
Aurangzeb's 25-year Deccan campaign (1682-1707) against the Marathas, his conflict with the Sikhs (execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur), and alienation of the Rajputs drained the Mughal treasury and military. After his death in 1707, the empire rapidly disintegrated.
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Q6. Akbar's revenue minister who implemented the Dahsala system was:
Q7. In Shivaji's Ashtapradhan, the 'Peshwa' was responsible for:
Q8. Aurangzeb reimposed the jaziya (tax on non-Muslims) in:
Q9. The Padshahnamah, the official history of Shah Jahan's reign, was written by:
Q10. Which of the following pairs of Mughal Emperor and their tomb location is INCORRECT?
Q11. Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri in which two battles?
Q12. Akbar's 'Navaratnas' (Nine Jewels) included:
Q13. Which Mughal emperor is known as 'Zinda Pir' (Living Saint)?
Q14. Jahangir is known for installing which system of justice at his palace?
Q15. Babur's autobiography 'Tuzuk-i-Baburi' (Baburnama) was originally written in which language?
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