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sanskrit-gadyansh-padyansh-sa-l2 MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 10 sanskrit-gadyansh-padyansh-sa-l2 questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Match each task with its correct description. 1. anvaya 2. śīrṣaka. Choose the correct order.

A rebuilding verse into prose order; the title naming the central idea
B splitting sandhi words; one-word answer to a question
C stating the moral of a verse; the title naming a vivid detail
D rebuilding verse into prose order; the one-word answer form
Explanation

The pairing 'rebuilding verse into prose order; the title naming the central idea' is correct. Anvaya is the rebuilding of verse from metrical order into natural prose order, and a correct śīrṣaka must name the passage's central idea, never a vivid minor detail. The 'splitting sandhi words; one-word answer' pairing describes padaccheda and ekapadena, the 'moral of a verse; title naming a vivid detail' pairing swaps in bhāvārtha and the wrong-title trap, and the last pairing mismatches śīrṣaka with the one-word answer form.

Q2In an unseen Sanskrit prose passage, which single step should a candidate do first before answering any question?

A Read the whole passage once for gist before close analysis
B Translate every word into Hindi in printed order
C Write the answers from memory of a similar passage
D Choose a title before reading the passage
Explanation

Reading the whole passage once for gist is correct because the method begins with a gist read that establishes topic and tone before padaccheda, anvaya and kāraka mapping. Translating every word in printed order is the literal-pada trap, writing from memory of a similar passage confuses an unseen skill task with recall, and choosing a title before reading inverts the order since a correct śīrṣaka can only be chosen after the central idea is known.

Q3Read the statements. I. Anvaya is needed mainly for verse because metre, not meaning, sets verse word-order. II. Padaccheda is unnecessary once sandhi is present. Which is correct?

A Both I and II
B Only II
C Only I
D Neither I nor II
Explanation

Only the first statement is correct. Verse word-order follows chandas, not sense, so anvaya is essential to recover meaning. The second statement is false because sandhi fuses words, which makes padaccheda more necessary, not unnecessary. Accepting both statements keeps that false sandhi claim, accepting only the second reverses the method, and rejecting both over-corrects by discarding the valid anvaya description.

Q4Passage: 'siṃhaḥ vane avasat.' The question is 'siṃhaḥ kutra avasat?'. Which full-sentence answer is correct?

A siṃhaḥ vanam avasat
B siṃhaḥ vane avasat
C siṃhasya vane avasat
D vane
Explanation

The full sentence siṃhaḥ vane avasat is correct because a 'kutra' (where) question asks for the adhikaraṇa, expressed in saptamī as 'vane', returned inside a full sentence with the prathamā subject 'siṃhaḥ'. The siṃhaḥ vanam avasat answer uses dvitīyā 'vanam', the siṃhasya vane avasat answer wrongly makes the subject possessive, and the bare 'vane' gives only one word when a full sentence is required.

Q5A candidate must do padaccheda of 'sūryodaye' in an unseen passage. Which split is correct?

A sūrya + udaye
B sūryo + daye
C sūrya + āudaye
D sūrya + udayaḥ
Explanation

The split sūrya + udaye is correct because 'sūryodaye' is formed by guṇa sandhi of 'sūrya' (ending in a) and 'udaye' (the saptamī of udaya), where a + u becomes o. The sūryo + daye split breaks letters meaninglessly and leaves the non-word 'daye', the sūrya + āudaye split invents an absent long vowel, and the sūrya + udayaḥ split changes the case to prathamā, breaking the passage's saptamī form.

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More questions

6Read the statements about answering an unseen verse. I. Bhāvārtha of a nīti verse should state its lesson, not just narrate the event. II. The kartṛ is best found by first locating the finite verb. Which is correct?

AOnly I
BBoth I and II
COnly II
DNeither I nor II

7Assertion: A correct śīrṣaka for the 'udyamena' verse is 'the importance of effort', not 'the lion'. Reason: A title should name a passage's central idea, while the lion is only an illustration.

AAssertion is false, reason is true
BBoth are true, and the reason explains the assertion
CBoth are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion
DAssertion is true, reason is false

8While teaching Class 7, which sequencing decision best follows sound language-acquisition practice for unseen comprehension?

AStart with the hardest verse so children stretch immediately
BDrill only one-word answers and skip full sentences
CUse graded passages with teacher-modelled then paired then independent anvaya
DMake children memorise five passages and reproduce them verbatim

9Which is the strongest distractor design for an MCQ asking the meaning of a saptamī word in a passage?

AAn unrelated mathematics term from another paper
BThe same word repeated as two separate options
CA blank option with no text
DThe same stem read as a different kāraka (e.g. dvitīyā instead of saptamī)

10Verse: 'udyamena hi sidhyanti kāryāṇi na manorathaiḥ.' For the question 'kāryāṇi kena sidhyanti?', which answer is correct?

Akāryāṇi manorathaiḥ sidhyanti
Bkāryāṇi udyamasya sidhyanti
Ckāryāṇi udyame sidhyanti
Dkāryāṇi udyamena sidhyanti

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