Q1. The NIPUN Bharat Mission is being implemented by:
Explanation
NIPUN Bharat, short for National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy, is implemented by the Ministry of Education through the Department of School Education and Literacy. Its focus is foundational literacy and numeracy for children in the early grades. The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises deals with enterprise promotion, not school learning outcomes. The Ministry of Labour and Employment concerns workers and labour policy. The Ministry of Science and Technology supports scientific research and technology programmes, so it is not the implementing ministry for this mission.
