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upsc-p1-current-affairs-international-relations MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 4 upsc-p1-current-affairs-international-relations questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Consider the following statements regarding participation in the G20: 1. A country invited as a guest by a particular G20 presidency thereby becomes a permanent member of the forum. 2. The African Union's admission at the New Delhi Summit was a permanent membership change rather than a presidency-specific invitation. Which one of the following is correct?

A 1 only
B Both 1 and 2
C 2 only
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because guest invitations are specific to a presidency and do not confer permanent membership. Statement 2 is correct: the African Union became a permanent G20 member at the New Delhi Summit.

Q2With reference to the G20 New Delhi Leaders' Summit, consider the following statements: 1. The New Delhi Leaders' Declaration was adopted by consensus. 2. The African Union joined the G20 only as a presidency-specific guest. 3. The Global Biofuel Alliance and the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor were announced around the summit but were distinct from the declaration itself. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The declaration was adopted by consensus, and the two initiatives were announced around the summit without becoming parts of the declaration. Statement 2 is incorrect because the African Union became a permanent G20 member at New Delhi, not merely a presidency-specific guest.

Q3Arrange the following events in chronological order, from earliest to latest: 1. The 16th BRICS Summit adopted the Kazan Declaration. 2. India became a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation at Astana. 3. The sixth QUAD Leaders' Summit was held in Wilmington. 4. The G20 New Delhi Leaders' Declaration was adopted. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A 4-2-3-1
B 2-3-4-1
C 2-4-1-3
D 2-4-3-1
Explanation

India became a full SCO member at Astana in 2017. The G20 New Delhi declaration followed in September 2023, the Wilmington QUAD Summit in September 2024, and the Kazan BRICS Summit in October 2024. Hence, the sequence is 2-4-3-1.

Q4Match List I with List II: List I (Initiative) 1. India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor 2. International North-South Transport Corridor 3. Chabahar 4. Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness List II (Most appropriate description) A. A port project associated with Iran B. A QUAD initiative linking technology, illegal fishing, humanitarian assistance and maritime security C. A route connecting India with Iran, the Caspian route, Russia and beyond D. A corridor linking India with West Asia and Europe Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A
B 1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B
C 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
D 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D
Explanation

The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor links India with West Asia and Europe; the International North-South Transport Corridor runs through Iran and the Caspian route towards Russia and beyond; Chabahar is a port project associated with Iran; and the maritime-domain-awareness partnership is a QUAD initiative. Therefore, the correct mapping is 1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B.

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