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MCQ

Government schemes, persons in news and important days (India and Rajasthan) MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 24 Government schemes, persons in news and important days (India and Rajasthan) questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Assertion (A): In CET, a scheme name alone is not enough; the beneficiary and delivery tool must also match. Reason (R): A wrong option may keep the scheme name familiar but change the target group or benefit type, such as treating Ujjwala as health insurance or Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY as an LPG connection scheme. Choose the correct answer.

A Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
B Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
C A is true, but R is false
D A is false, but R is true
Explanation

There is a clear revision rule for scheme questions: the scheme name, beneficiary and instrument must all match. They also warn that a wrong option often keeps the scheme name recognisable while changing only the target group or benefit. Ujjwala is the clean-cooking LPG connection scheme, while Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY is health protection for hospital treatment. This is exactly why the assertion is true, and the reason correctly explains it.

Q2Match the scheme with its main exam cue. List I: 1. PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana 2. SVAMITVA 3. PM Vishwakarma List II: a. Drone-based records for rural inhabited land b. Rooftop solar for households and electricity support c. Support for traditional artisans and craftspeople

A 1-a, 2-b, 3-c
B 1-b, 2-c, 3-a
C 1-b, 2-a, 3-c
D 1-c, 2-a, 3-b
Explanation

PM Surya Ghar is a household rooftop-solar scheme with electricity support, so it matches rooftop solar for households. SVAMITVA is linked with drone survey, record preparation and property cards for rural inhabited land. PM Vishwakarma supports artisans and craftspeople in traditional trades. The safe CET method is to connect the scheme name with its target group and benefit; here the three policy problems are household energy, rural property records and artisan livelihood support.

Q3Statement 1: D. Gukesh is associated with chess and the World Chess Champion frame in 2024. Statement 2: Manu Bhaker is associated with shooting, while Neeraj Chopra is associated with athletics and javelin throw. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A Statement 1 only
B Statement 2 only
C Both Statement 1 and Statement 2
D Neither Statement 1 nor Statement 2
Explanation

Person-based current affairs should be read by role, field and achievement. D. Gukesh is linked with chess and the World Chess Champion frame in 2024. Manu Bhaker is linked with shooting, and Neeraj Chopra is linked with athletics, specifically javelin throw. The trap in such questions is to flatten every name into a general sportsperson label. Here all three names are tied to the correct fields, so both statements stand.

Q4When was the 'Agnipath Yojana' introduced by the Government of India?

A 15 July 2021
B 14 August 2021
C 14 June 2022
D 14 August 2022
Explanation

The Agnipath Yojana was introduced by the Government of India on 14 June 2022 for recruitment of youth into the armed forces under the Agniveer system. The July 2021 and August 2021 dates precede the scheme's announcement and therefore do not match the official launch context. The date 14 August 2022 is later than the introduction date and is not the launch date asked in the question. Since the CET item asks when the scheme was introduced, 14 June 2022 fits the official key.

Q5Which statement correctly describes Mukhyamantri Jal Swavlamban Abhiyan 2.0 in the Rajasthan current-affairs context?

A It is an urban cooked-meal scheme for poor and needy persons.
B It is linked with water-harvesting structures, groundwater recharge and village-level water security.
C It is a health-cover scheme for hospital treatment up to Rs.5 lakh per family per year.
D It is a household rooftop-solar scheme giving up to 300 units of free electricity.
Explanation

Mukhyamantri Jal Swavlamban Abhiyan 2.0 is presented as Rajasthan's water-conservation anchor. Its CET-level frame is water-harvesting structures, groundwater recharge and village-level water security, with examples such as check dams, anicuts, farm ponds, watershed work and drought-prone villages. It should not be confused with food, health insurance or rooftop-solar schemes, because those solve different policy problems and serve different beneficiary groups.

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More questions

6Consider the following statements. Statement 1: National Voters' Day is observed on 25 January and is linked with electoral awareness. Statement 2: Rajasthan Day is observed on 30 March and is linked with the formation of the State. Which of the statements is/are correct?

AStatement 1 only
BStatement 2 only
CBoth Statement 1 and Statement 2
DNeither Statement 1 nor Statement 2

7Which scheme was launched on 24 April 2020, National Panchayati Raj Day, to map rural inhabited land through drone survey and issue property records to village household owners?

ASVAMITVA
BPM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
CPM Vishwakarma
DPM JANMAN

8Which statement about Mukhyamantri Jal Swavlamban Abhiyan 2.0 is incorrect?

AIt is linked with water-harvesting structures and groundwater recharge.
BIt includes works such as check dams, anicuts, farm ponds and watershed work.
CIt is mainly a subsidised cooked-meal scheme for urban poor and needy persons.
DIt is especially relevant to drought-prone villages and village-level water security.

9Match the important day with its correct date or reason. List I: 1. National Sports Day 2. Rajasthan Day 3. Constitution Day 4. International Day of Yoga List II: a. 26 November b. 21 June c. Major Dhyan Chand's birth anniversary d. 30 March

A1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b
B1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c
C1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
D1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b

10Which Union Ministry launched the Swachh Survekshan 2023 - Mera Shahar, Meri Pehchan survey? Choose the most appropriate option from below.

AMinistry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)
BMinistry of MSME
CMinistry of Jal Shakti
DMinistry of Tourism

11With reference to the Adarsh Gram component of PM-AJAY, consider the following statements: 1. The component has covered 47,316 villages and benefited more than 47 lakh citizens nationwide. 2. A total of 16,759 villages have been declared Adarsh Grams. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

12Which of the following person-achievement pairs is correctly matched?

AD. Gukesh - Paris 2024 shooting medal cluster
BManu Bhaker - javelin throw
CMajor Dhyan Chand - Chief Minister of Rajasthan
DNeeraj Chopra - javelin throw and Paris 2024 silver-medal frame

13Match List I with List II and choose the correct code. List I: 1. PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana 2. Jal Jeevan Mission 3. Ujjwala 4. Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY List II: a. Clean-cooking LPG connection b. Household rooftop solar and electricity bill relief c. Rural household tap-water service d. Health protection for hospital treatment

A1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-d
B1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d
C1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d
D1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b

14Assertion (A): Rajasthan Day is observed on 30 March. Reason (R): It is linked with the State's formation process and formation memory. Choose the correct answer.

ABoth the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion
BBoth the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason explains the assertion
CThe assertion is true, but the reason is false
DThe assertion is false, but the reason is true

15Read the Assertion and Reason. Assertion (A): National Panchayati Raj Day is observed on 24 April. Reason (R): Rajasthan Day is observed on 30 March and is linked with the formation of the State. Choose the correct answer.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.

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