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Government schemes, persons in news and important days (India and Rajasthan) MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 23 Government schemes, persons in news and important days (India and Rajasthan) questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Statement 1: D. Gukesh is associated with chess and the World Chess Champion frame in 2024. Statement 2: Manu Bhaker is associated with shooting, while Neeraj Chopra is associated with athletics and javelin throw. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A Statement 1 only
B Statement 2 only
C Both Statement 1 and Statement 2
D Neither Statement 1 nor Statement 2
Explanation

Person-based current affairs should be read by role, field and achievement. D. Gukesh is linked with chess and the World Chess Champion frame in 2024. Manu Bhaker is linked with shooting, and Neeraj Chopra is linked with athletics, specifically javelin throw. The trap in such questions is to flatten every name into a general sportsperson label. Here all three names are tied to the correct fields, so both statements stand.

Q2The SHRESHTA Scheme, launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, is associated with ___________.

A Students
B Farmers
C Army Personnel
D Tribes
Explanation

SHRESHTA is an education-linked scheme of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. It is aimed at improving access to quality schooling for targeted students, especially from Scheduled Caste communities, through selected residential schools. Farmers are covered under separate agriculture and income-support schemes, not SHRESHTA. Army personnel are served through defence welfare arrangements. Tribes are an important welfare category, but this particular scheme is not framed as a tribal-development programme; the tested association is with students.

Q3Which statement about Mukhyamantri Jal Swavlamban Abhiyan 2.0 is incorrect?

A It is linked with water-harvesting structures and groundwater recharge.
B It includes works such as check dams, anicuts, farm ponds and watershed work.
C It is mainly a subsidised cooked-meal scheme for urban poor and needy persons.
D It is especially relevant to drought-prone villages and village-level water security.
Explanation

Mukhyamantri Jal Swavlamban Abhiyan 2.0 is the Rajasthan water-conservation anchor. It is framed around water-harvesting structures, groundwater recharge, check dams, anicuts, farm ponds, watershed work and drought-prone villages. A subsidised cooked-meal scheme for urban poor and needy persons is Shri Annapurna Rasoi Yojana, not Jal Swavlamban. The incorrect statement changes the sector from water conservation to cooked meals.

Q4Match List I with List II and choose the correct code. List I: 1. PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana 2. Jal Jeevan Mission 3. Ujjwala 4. Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY List II: a. Clean-cooking LPG connection b. Household rooftop solar and electricity bill relief c. Rural household tap-water service d. Health protection for hospital treatment

A 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-d
B 1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d
C 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d
D 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b
Explanation

One should read schemes by beneficiary and delivery tool. PM Surya Ghar is tied to household rooftop solar and electricity bill relief. Jal Jeevan Mission is about functional tap-water connections for rural households. Ujjwala is the clean-cooking LPG connection scheme. Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY is linked with health protection for hospital treatment. These four cues separate energy, water service, clean cooking and health cover, so the matching sequence is household solar, rural tap water, LPG connection and hospital-treatment protection.

Q5Consider the following statements. Statement 1: National Voters' Day is observed on 25 January and is linked with electoral awareness. Statement 2: Rajasthan Day is observed on 30 March and is linked with the formation of the State. Which of the statements is/are correct?

A Statement 1 only
B Statement 2 only
C Both Statement 1 and Statement 2
D Neither Statement 1 nor Statement 2
Explanation

National Voters' Day is observed on 25 January and is linked with electoral awareness. They also state that Rajasthan Day is observed on 30 March and belongs to the formation of the State. Important-day questions should be revised as date, day and reason together, not as a bare calendar list. Since both statements give the correct date and the correct reason, both are correct.

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More questions

6Match the important day with its correct date or reason. List I: 1. National Sports Day 2. Rajasthan Day 3. Constitution Day 4. International Day of Yoga List II: a. 26 November b. 21 June c. Major Dhyan Chand's birth anniversary d. 30 March

A1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b
B1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c
C1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
D1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b

7Which scheme is correctly associated with traditional artisans and craftspeople through skill upgradation, toolkit support, credit support and market linkage?

APM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
BPM Vishwakarma
CAyushman Bharat PM-JAY
DJal Jeevan Mission

8Consider the following statements regarding the Viksit Bharat-G RAM G Act 2025: 1. The Act was notified on 12 May 2026 and will replace MGNREGA from 1 July 2026. 2. The Act guarantees 150 days of rural wage employment with a central allocation of Rs 95,692 crore for FY 2026-27. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

ABoth 1 and 2
B1 only
C2 only
DNeither 1 nor 2

9When was the 'Agnipath Yojana' introduced by the Government of India?

A15 July 2021
B14 August 2021
C14 June 2022
D14 August 2022

10Which of the following person-achievement pairs is correctly matched?

AD. Gukesh - Paris 2024 shooting medal cluster
BManu Bhaker - javelin throw
CMajor Dhyan Chand - Chief Minister of Rajasthan
DNeeraj Chopra - javelin throw and Paris 2024 silver-medal frame

11Assertion (A): Rajasthan Day is observed on 30 March. Reason (R): It is linked with the State's formation process and formation memory. Choose the correct answer.

ABoth the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion
BBoth the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason explains the assertion
CThe assertion is true, but the reason is false
DThe assertion is false, but the reason is true

12Read the Assertion and Reason. Assertion (A): National Panchayati Raj Day is observed on 24 April. Reason (R): Rajasthan Day is observed on 30 March and is linked with the formation of the State. Choose the correct answer.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.

13Match the scheme with its main exam cue. List I: 1. PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana 2. SVAMITVA 3. PM Vishwakarma List II: a. Drone-based records for rural inhabited land b. Rooftop solar for households and electricity support c. Support for traditional artisans and craftspeople

A1-a, 2-b, 3-c
B1-b, 2-c, 3-a
C1-b, 2-a, 3-c
D1-c, 2-a, 3-b

14Which statement correctly describes Mukhyamantri Jal Swavlamban Abhiyan 2.0 in the Rajasthan current-affairs context?

AIt is an urban cooked-meal scheme for poor and needy persons.
BIt is linked with water-harvesting structures, groundwater recharge and village-level water security.
CIt is a health-cover scheme for hospital treatment up to Rs.5 lakh per family per year.
DIt is a household rooftop-solar scheme giving up to 300 units of free electricity.

15Assertion (A): In CET, a scheme name alone is not enough; the beneficiary and delivery tool must also match. Reason (R): A wrong option may keep the scheme name familiar but change the target group or benefit type, such as treating Ujjwala as health insurance or Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY as an LPG connection scheme. Choose the correct answer.

ABoth A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
BBoth A and R are true, but R does not explain A
CA is true, but R is false
DA is false, but R is true

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