The government launched the Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses with an outlay of ₹11,440 crore for 2025-26 to 2030-31, alongside PMDDKY. India is the world's largest producer, consumer, and importer of pulses, with annual production of approximately 27 million tonnes against a demand of 30 million tonnes.

The mission targets making India self-sufficient in key pulses — tur (arhar), urad, and masoor — by promoting high-yield varieties, providing quality seeds, and expanding pulse cultivation in rain-fed and semi-arid regions. Rajasthan, one of the largest moong and moth (matki) producing states, will benefit from enhanced procurement and MSP coverage under the mission. Barmer, Jalore, Nagaur, and Jodhpur districts are major pulse-growing areas.