Practice 3 Climate Change multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.
Q1. According to UNEP projections discussed at UNEA-7, wildfire frequency and intensity could increase by how much by the end of the 21st century?
Explanation
UNEP warned at UNEA-7 that wildfire frequency and intensity could rise by 14% by 2030 and up to 50% by the end of the 21st century (2100) due to climate change.
Q2. India's updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) submitted to UNFCCC in 2026 commits to reducing the emissions intensity of GDP by what percentage by 2035, compared to 2005 levels?
Explanation
India's updated 2026 NDC commits to a 47% reduction in emissions intensity of GDP by 2035 compared to 2005, upgrading from the previous 45% target in the 2022 NDC. This is India's third NDC under the Paris Agreement.
Q3. Which of the following best describes India's Panchamrit climate commitments announced at COP26?
Explanation
Panchamrit consists of five elements announced at COP26 Glasgow: (1) 500 GW non-fossil electricity capacity by 2030, (2) 50% energy from renewables by 2030, (3) 1 billion tonnes of carbon emission reduction, (4) 45% emissions intensity cut (subsequently raised to 47% in 2026 NDC), and (5) net-zero by 2070.
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