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Global Health MCQ — 2 अभ्यास प्रश्न उत्तर सहित

2 Global Health बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें, विस्तृत उत्तर और व्याख्या सहित। RAS/RPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए आदर्श।

2 प्रश्न Science & Technology

Practice Questions

Q1. Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of lenacapavir, the HIV-prevention drug launched in Zimbabwe in 2026?

A It blocks reverse transcriptase enzyme preventing viral RNA from converting to DNA
B It is a capsid inhibitor that disrupts the protein shell of HIV, preventing viral replication Correct
C It stimulates CD4 T-cell production to boost natural immunity against HIV
D It neutralises free HIV particles in the bloodstream through monoclonal antibody action

Explanation

Lenacapavir is a capsid inhibitor — it disrupts the protein shell (capsid) of HIV, preventing the virus from replicating inside host cells. It is not a reverse transcriptase inhibitor (Option A) or a monoclonal antibody (Option D). Its novel mechanism and twice-yearly dosing made it a breakthrough HIV prevention tool.

Q2. Gilead Sciences licensed Indian pharmaceutical companies to produce lenacapavir for low- and middle-income countries. Which of the following companies received this licence?

A Sun Pharma and Lupin
B Cipla and Dr Reddy's Laboratories Correct
C Aurobindo Pharma and Biocon
D Mankind Pharma and Zydus Lifesciences

Explanation

Gilead Sciences licensed Cipla and Dr Reddy's Laboratories — two of India's leading generic pharmaceutical companies — to manufacture and supply lenacapavir for low- and middle-income countries. This highlights India's role as the "pharmacy of the world" in advancing global health equity.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Global Health के कितने MCQ प्रश्न उपलब्ध हैं?
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क्या Global Health MCQ के लिए उत्तर और व्याख्याएँ दी गई हैं?
हाँ, Global Health के प्रत्येक प्रश्न के साथ सही उत्तर और विस्तृत व्याख्या दी गई है ताकि आप मूल अवधारणा को समझ सकें।
Global Health RAS/RPSC परीक्षा के लिए कैसे प्रासंगिक है?
Global Health RAS/RPSC पाठ्यक्रम के Science & Technology अनुभाग के अंतर्गत आता है। यह एक नियमित रूप से परीक्षा में पूछा जाने वाला क्षेत्र है और इन MCQ के नियमित अभ्यास से आपकी तैयारी मजबूत होगी।
क्या मैं Global Health के प्रश्नों का हिंदी में अभ्यास कर सकता हूँ?
हाँ, Aspirant Academy द्विभाषी समर्थन प्रदान करता है। आप Global Health MCQ का अंग्रेजी और हिंदी दोनों में अभ्यास कर सकते हैं, जिसमें प्रश्न, विकल्प और व्याख्या शामिल हैं।

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