Q1. The DRDO-ISRO collaboration on Himalayan meteorology (MoU, Feb 2026) addresses concerns related to which of the following climate events increasingly affecting the Himalayas?
A Tropical cyclones and storm surges
B Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) due to accelerated glacier melt Correct
C Sea level rise threatening coastal districts
D Desertification and soil erosion in peninsular India
Explanation
The DRDO-ISRO MoU addresses growing concerns about Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) — a major threat in the Himalayas as climate change accelerates glacier melt. Accurate monitoring of snow cover, glacier parameters, and mountain meteorology is critical for early warning systems and national security.