Q1. In the context of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology, 'cognitive liberty' refers to:
A The freedom to choose one's own career in cognitive sciences
B The right not to have one's thoughts monitored or manipulated without consent Correct
C The liberty of researchers to conduct BCI experiments without ethical approval
D The right of governments to regulate neural devices for national security
Explanation
Cognitive liberty is a key bioethical concept in neurotech debates. It refers to the individual's right to mental self-determination — including the right not to have one's thoughts monitored, accessed, or manipulated without informed consent. It is directly relevant to BCI implants that read neural signals.