जनजातियाँ MCQ — 44 अभ्यास प्रश्न उत्तर सहित

44 जनजातियाँ बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का अभ्यास करें, विस्तृत उत्तर और व्याख्या सहित। RAS/RPSC परीक्षा की तैयारी के लिए आदर्श।

44 प्रश्न राजस्थान का भूगोल

Q1. Which of the following is NOT a forest produce traditionally collected by the Bhil and tribal communities of southern Rajasthan for their livelihood?

A Mahua flowers (for brewing and eating)

B Tendu leaves (for bidi making)

C Lac (for shellac production)

D Saffron (Kesar) cultivation Correct

Explanation

Saffron (Kesar) cultivation is NOT a traditional activity of Rajasthan tribal communities. Saffron is grown primarily in Kashmir Pampore region. Southern Rajasthan tribes traditionally depend on Mahua, Tendu patta, Lac, Gum, and other minor forest produce (NTFP) for their livelihoods.

Q2. Which Rajasthan districts have significant sickle cell disease prevalence in tribal populations?

A Kota and Bundi

B Banswara and Dungarpur Correct

C Jodhpur and Bikaner

D Jaipur and Ajmer

Explanation

Rajasthan's tribal populations in Banswara and Dungarpur have significant sickle cell prevalence.

Q3. The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) strategy in Rajasthan requires that funds be earmarked for tribal areas. Which of the following is the correct minimum threshold for TSP fund allocation?

A Funds proportional to ST population ratio in state budget Correct

B Fixed 10% of the total state plan outlay

C Fixed 20% of the total state plan outlay

D Funds only for districts with more than 50% ST population

Explanation

The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) strategy, introduced during the 5th Five-Year Plan, requires states to earmark funds proportional to their ST population share in total state population. For Rajasthan with 13.48% ST population, approximately 13-14% of development expenditure should be allocated for tribal welfare. This ensures adequate resource flow to tribal areas.

Q4. Consider the following pairs of tribal festivals/events and their associated districts in Rajasthan: 1. Baneshwar Fair — Dungarpur 2. Mangarh Dham — Banswara 3. Sita Mata Fair — Baran 4. Chaitra Purnima Fair (Bheel) — Udaipur Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

A 1 and 2 only Correct

B 1, 2 and 4 only

C 1, 2, 3 and 4

D 2 and 3 only

Explanation

Pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched: Baneshwar Fair is held at Baneshwar Dham in Dungarpur, and Mangarh Dham (Govind Guru memorial site — 1913 Bhil massacre) is in Banswara. Pair 3 is incorrect — the Sita Mata Fair is held in Pratapgarh district (not Baran), near the Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary. Pair 4 is also not supported for Udaipur: Rajasthan Tourism lists the Chaitra Purnima Bherav Ji Festival under Banswara.

Q5. Consider statements about the Bhil tribe: 1. Bhils are second largest ST in Rajasthan after Meena. 2. Predominantly concentrated in Mewar and Vagad regions. 3. Bhil tribal rebellion of 1818 was against British taxation and forest policies. 4. Their tribal language Bhili is in the Eighth Schedule of Indian Constitution. Which statements are INCORRECT?

A 1 and 2 only

B 3 and 4 only

C 4 only Correct

D 1 and 4 only

Explanation

Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct. Statement 4 is INCORRECT - the Bhili language is NOT included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. No tribal language of Rajasthan (Bhili, Wagdi, Mewari, Sahariya) is in the Eighth Schedule.

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Q6. Which of the following statements about the Bhil tribe's Gol Gadhedo marriage-fair ritual is correct?

A It is a child marriage practice in which minors are wed by elders.

B The couple elopes from the fair (mela) and later the union is formalised by community acceptance.

C It involves an elaborate dowry system supervised by the village panchayat.

D It is a type of polyandry practised among Garasia men.

Q7. The Baneshwar fair, often called the Tribal Kumbh, is held at the confluence of rivers in which district?

A Banswara

B Pratapgarh

C Dungarpur

D Udaipur

Q8. Meena tribe is the largest tribe in Rajasthan. They are mainly found in:

A Northern Rajasthan

B Western Rajasthan

C Eastern and southeastern Rajasthan

D Only in Udaipur

Q9. The Mangarh Dham massacre of 17 November 1913, often called Adivasi Jallianwala, is associated with which social reformer?

A Motilal Tejawat

B Govind Guru

C Bhogya Bhai

D Birsa Munda

Q10. According to Census 2011, what is the percentage of Scheduled Tribe (ST) population in Rajasthan?

A 11.48%

B 13.48%

C 15.48%

D 17.48%

Q11. ASSERTION (A): The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA 2006) recognises both individual forest rights and community forest rights of tribal communities. REASON (R): Community Forest Rights under FRA 2006 allow gram sabhas to protect, manage, and govern community forest resources within their traditional boundaries, empowering local tribal governance. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

C A is true, but R is false

D A is false, but R is true

Q12. How many Scheduled Tribes are officially listed in the Rajasthan Scheduled Tribes list as per the Constitution Order?

A 9

B 12

C 18

D 24

Q13. The Gavri dance, a major folk theatre form of Rajasthan, is associated with which tribe?

A Meena

B Bhil

C Garasia

D Kathodi

Q14. Which of the following statements about the Meena tribe of Rajasthan is/are CORRECT? 1. They are primarily an agricultural tribe concentrated in eastern Rajasthan. 2. They worship Lord Krishna and observe the Gangaur festival with great importance. 3. The Meenas have a rich literary tradition including the 'Mewat' texts. 4. They are classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG).

A 1 and 2 only

B 1, 2 and 3 only

C 2 and 4 only

D 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q15. Van Bandhu Kalyan Yojana, a scheme for comprehensive tribal development, was launched by the Central Government in which year?

A 2009

B 2014

C 2017

D 2019

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