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school-lecturer-p1-edpsych-t10 MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 20 school-lecturer-p1-edpsych-t10 questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Which set contains only measures of variability used in educational measurement?

A Mean, median, mode and percentile rank
B Range, quartile deviation, mean deviation and standard deviation
C Median, quartile deviation, validity and objectivity
D Standard deviation, reliability, mode and correlation coefficient
Explanation

The accepted measures of variability include range, quartile deviation, mean deviation and standard deviation. Mean, median and mode are measures of central tendency, while reliability, validity, objectivity and correlation belong to other measurement concepts.

Q2A score distribution has a long tail toward the higher-score side, and its three averages are ordered as mode < median < mean. Which description is correct?

A Negatively skewed distribution
B Mesokurtic distribution
C Positively skewed distribution
D Platykurtic distribution
Explanation

Skewness is the asymmetry of a distribution. In positive skewness, the tail extends to the right and the usual order of averages is mode < median < mean; kurtosis terms such as mesokurtic and platykurtic describe peakedness, not tail direction.

Q3Which set of properties correctly describes the normal probability curve used in educational measurement?

A Symmetrical and bell-shaped, with mean, median and mode coinciding at the centre, and tails asymptotic to the baseline
B Symmetrical and rectangular, with the median higher than the mean and tails touching the baseline
C Asymmetrical and bell-shaped, with mean greater than median greater than mode
D Flat-topped, bimodal, and ending sharply at three standard deviations on both sides
Explanation

In standard educational statistics, the normal probability curve is symmetrical and bell-shaped, and its mean, median and mode coincide at the centre. Its tails are asymptotic, so they approach the baseline but never actually touch it; skewed, rectangular or bimodal shapes are different distributions.

Q4Which list gives S. S. Stevens' four scales of measurement in their usual order from least to most informative?

A Nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio
B Ordinal, nominal, ratio, interval
C Interval, nominal, ordinal, ratio
D Ratio, interval, ordinal, nominal
Explanation

S. S. Stevens classified measurement scales as nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio. The distractors disturb either the category-to-rank sequence or the interval-to-ratio distinction, so they do not state the accepted order.

Q5A newly developed reasoning test is administered to applicants during selection, and its scores are correlated with their training performance measured six months later. Which type of validity is most directly being examined?

A Content validity
B Concurrent validity
C Construct validity
D Predictive validity
Explanation

Criterion-related validity has two main forms: concurrent and predictive. When the criterion is measured later, as with training performance after six months, the evidence is predictive validity rather than content or construct validity.

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6Which statement about the scale level of educational scores and labels is incorrect?

AStudent roll numbers are usually nominal because they identify cases rather than measure quantity.
BClass rank is ordinal because it shows order but not equal distance between positions.
CPercent score in a test is always a ratio scale because zero percent always means complete absence of achievement.
DTime spent on a task is ratio because equal units and a true zero are present.

7Match each educational variable with the most appropriate scale of measurement. I. Gender category II. Rank in a merit list III. Celsius classroom temperature IV. Time taken to complete a test

AI - ordinal, II - nominal, III - ratio, IV - interval
BI - nominal, II - ordinal, III - interval, IV - ratio
CI - nominal, II - interval, III - ordinal, IV - ratio
DI - ratio, II - ordinal, III - interval, IV - nominal

8Which statement about objectivity in scoring is incorrect?

AAn objective scoring key reduces the influence of the scorer's personal judgement.
BA perfectly objective key should give the same score no matter who marks the answer.
CObjectivity is concerned with freedom from scorer bias during marking.
DObjectivity means that a test necessarily measures the intended construct.

9Consider the following statements about dispersion in test scores. I. Range is highly affected by only two extreme scores. II. Standard deviation uses the deviations of all scores from the mean. III. Standard deviation is generally regarded as the most reliable and widely used measure of variability. IV. Quartile deviation is identical to the arithmetic mean. How many statements are correct?

AOne statement
BTwo statements
CThree statements
DFour statements

10Match the standard-deviation interval under a normal curve with the approximate percentage of cases included within it.

AOne standard deviation: 95.44%; two standard deviations: 99.73%; three standard deviations: 68.26%
BOne standard deviation: 68.26%; two standard deviations: 95.44%; three standard deviations: 99.73%
COne standard deviation: 50.00%; two standard deviations: 75.00%; three standard deviations: 100.00%
DOne standard deviation: 34.13%; two standard deviations: 68.26%; three standard deviations: 95.44%

11Which ordering correctly represents the breadth of the three terms in educational measurement?

AMeasurement is broader than assessment, and assessment is broader than evaluation.
BAssessment is broader than evaluation, and evaluation is broader than measurement.
CEvaluation is broader than assessment, and assessment is broader than measurement.
DMeasurement, assessment and evaluation are exact synonyms in educational psychology.

12Assertion: Celsius temperature is an interval scale, not a ratio scale. Reason: Its zero point is arbitrary and does not mean complete absence of temperature.

ABoth the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
BBoth the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion.
CThe assertion is true, but the reason is false.
DThe assertion is false, but the reason is true.

13In a score distribution, which pair correctly identifies the three measures of central tendency and their meanings?

AMean: arithmetic average; median: middle value or 50th percentile; mode: most frequent value
BMean: most frequent value; median: arithmetic average; mode: middle value
CMean: middle value; median: most frequent value; mode: arithmetic average
DMean: difference between highest and lowest scores; median: average deviation; mode: quartile spread

14Match the statistical measure with what it primarily expresses. I. Range II. Quartile deviation III. Mean deviation IV. Standard deviation

AI: average of absolute deviations; II: root-mean-square spread; III: difference between extremes; IV: semi-interquartile spread
BI: middle score; II: most frequent score; III: arithmetic average; IV: percentile rank
CI: equal-interval scale; II: true-zero scale; III: rank order; IV: nominal classification
DI: difference between highest and lowest scores; II: semi-interquartile spread; III: average of absolute deviations; IV: root-mean-square spread about the mean

15A class test has most students clustered around 45 marks, but three very high scores near 95 pull the distribution sharply to one side. Which average is usually the most representative for reporting the typical performance?

AMean, because it uses every score and is always least affected by extremes
BMode, because the most frequent score is always the safest average in skewed data
CMedian, because extreme scores distort the mean in a markedly skewed distribution
DRange, because it directly compares the lowest and highest scores

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