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Apathit Padyansh MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 10 Apathit Padyansh questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1An unseen Rimjhim-style verse for Class III reads: "नदी बहे चल चल छम छम, मछली नाचे झम झम झम।" A teacher asks the children what main feeling the verse gives. Which option names the most appropriate primary-level bhav (theme) of these two lines?

A Joyful flow of nature (cheerful movement of river and fish)
B Sadness over a dried-up village pond
C Fear of a flooded river breaking the bank
D A child's anger at a broken toy
Explanation

The verse describes the river's gentle flow and the fish's playful dance with onomatopoeic words "chham chham" and "jham jham". The dominant primary-level bhav is the joyful, cheerful movement of nature — a theme repeatedly modelled in NCERT Rimjhim Class III nature verses and Rajasthan state primary Hindi bridge material.

Q2While teaching apathit padyansh comprehension at the primary stage, a teacher follows several practices. Which one of the following practices is NOT appropriate for Classes I-V learners?

A Reading the verse aloud once or twice with rhythm before asking questions
B Asking simple bhav-based questions and accepting natural language answers
C Encouraging children to find rhyming word pairs in the verse
D Demanding identification of advanced chhand-shastra metres in every line
Explanation

For Classes I-V, verse comprehension should stay close to listening, rhythm, rhyme, simple meaning and children's own responses. Reading a poem aloud, asking simple bhav-based questions and noticing rhyming pairs are developmentally appropriate. Demanding identification of advanced chhand-shastra metres in every line shifts the task to formal literary analysis and is not suitable for primary learners. Therefore option D is the inappropriate practice.

Q3Consider these statements about tuk (rhyme) in primary-level unseen Hindi verse: 1. Tuk is the matching of similar sounds at the line endings of two or more verse lines. 2. Tuk helps young learners read with rhythm and predict the next line. 3. Tuk requires that every word in the verse end in the same consonant. Which combination of statements is correct for Classes I-V?

A Only statement 1 is correct
B Statements 1 and 2 are correct, statement 3 is wrong
C Statements 2 and 3 are correct, statement 1 is wrong
D All three statements are correct
Explanation

Tuk is correctly understood as the matching of similar sounds at the line endings of two or more verse lines. Such sound patterning helps young learners read with rhythm and anticipate the next line. Statement 3 is wrong because rhyme is a line-ending sound pattern; it does not require every word in the verse to end in the same consonant. Therefore statements 1 and 2 are correct and statement 3 is wrong.

Q4Match each unseen verse line in List X with the bhav (theme) it most strongly conveys to a primary-level reader in List Y: List X (line): P. "माँ ने सिर पर हाथ फेरा, नींद आ गई धीरे धीरे।" Q. "पतंग ऊँची आकाश छुए, मन भी ऊँचा उड़ने लगे।" R. "भूखे पंछी दाना खोजें, धूप में पंख फैलाएँ।" S. "घर लौटा भाई स्कूल से, माँ ने मीठा खिलाया।" List Y (bhav): 1. Joyful aspiration 2. Affectionate care at home 3. Effortful struggle for food Choose the correct mapping:

A P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-1
B P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-2
C P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-2
D P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-1
Explanation

P shows a mother's caring hand soothing the child to sleep — affectionate care at home (2). Q shows a kite rising and the heart aspiring with it — joyful aspiration (1). R shows hungry birds searching for grain in the sun — effortful struggle for food (3). S shows a brother returning home and being fed sweets — affectionate care at home (2). Hence P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-2.

Q5In a primary-level Hindi unseen verse, a learner reads the line: "कल कल करता कूद रहा कौआ।" The repeated initial sound "क" across the words helps the line feel musical. Which simple alankar best names this device when introduced at the Classes I-V stage?

A Anupras (alliteration — same consonant sound repeated near the start of words)
B Upma (simile — comparing one thing to another using a connecting word)
C Shlesha (a single word carrying two meanings in one line)
D Atishayokti (deliberate exaggeration beyond reality)
Explanation

Anupras is the alankar in which the same consonant sound is repeated in close succession, often near the beginnings of words, producing a musical effect. The line in the stem repeats the consonant "k" sound across words such as "kal", "kal", "karta" and "kood", so the best answer is Anupras.

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More questions

6Match each verse line in List X with the simple alankar it illustrates in List Y, at primary level: List X (line): P. "मन का मोती मन में मिले।" Q. "बादल काले हाथी जैसे।" R. "धीरे धीरे डोले डाल।" S. "पत्ते पीले झड़ते जाते हैं।" List Y (alankar): 1. Upma 2. Anupras 3. Neither anupras nor upma — only a plain description Choose the correct mapping:

AP-1, Q-2, R-3, S-1
BP-3, Q-1, R-3, S-2
CP-2, Q-1, R-2, S-3
DP-1, Q-3, R-2, S-2

7An unseen Class IV verse contains the line: "दादी की लोरी मधुर मीठी थी।" The teacher asks the child what "मधुर" most likely means in this line. For primary-level vocabulary-in-context, which option captures the intended meaning best?

ASweet to listen to (pleasing, soothing in sound)
BBitter and harsh in tone
CLoud and angry in voice
DSilent and without sound

8A Class V learner reads the unseen line: "फूल फूले फागुन में, फिर फिर फूले फिर।" The teacher wants the learner to identify the simple alankar at work in this line. Which alankar is being illustrated here for primary-stage learners?

AUpma — comparison of one thing to another using a joining word
BAnupras — repetition of the same consonant sound at the start of nearby words
CAtishayokti — exaggeration well beyond reality
DShlesha — single word holding two distinct meanings

9Read the verse lines: "फूल खिला मुसकाया, भौंरा आया गुनगुनाया।" In an unseen verse passage, the matching of similar sounds at the line endings, such as "मुसकाया" and "गुनगुनाया", is called by which name in primary-level Hindi study?

ATuk (rhyme at line endings)
BBhav (the inner feeling of the verse)
CShabd-arth (meaning of an unfamiliar word)
DRas (the dominant aesthetic mood)

10Consider these two statements about upma alankar in primary-level Hindi verse: Statement 1: Upma alankar requires a clear comparison between two different things using a joining word such as "jaisa", "sa", or "sī". Statement 2: Upma alankar at the primary level is recognised mainly through repetition of consonants at the beginning of nearby words. Which option correctly identifies the true and false statements?

ABoth Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
BStatement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false
CStatement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true
DBoth Statement 1 and Statement 2 are false

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