Q1. India has been divided into 15 agro-climatic zones by whom?
Explanation
India’s 15 agro-climatic zones were identified by the Planning Commission for regional agricultural planning. The classification groups regions by climate, soil, water availability, and agricultural potential, so it is broader than a crop-specific or weather-only exercise. The Ministry of Agriculture works on farm policy and programmes, but this particular zonation is credited to the Planning Commission. The Ministry of Water Resources focuses on water management, and the Meteorological Department deals mainly with weather and climate observations, not this planning framework.
