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Agriculture MCQ — 175 Practice Questions with Answers

Agriculture is a Geography of India topic in the RAS/RPSC syllabus. This page gathers exam-style Agriculture multiple-choice questions with correct answers and explanations, so aspirants can test recall and revise frequently examined concepts.

Practice 175 Agriculture multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.

175 Questions Geography of India

Reviewed by: Aspirant Academy Editorial Team

Practice Questions

Q1. Consider the following statements: 1. Per Drop More Crop focuses on enhancing farm-level water-use efficiency. 2. Per Drop More Crop promotes micro-irrigation systems such as drip and sprinkler irrigation. 3. The scheme promotes only canal irrigation and excludes farm-level technologies. 4. Large-volume sprinkler systems or rain guns are preferred for nurseries and leafy vegetables only. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only Correct
B 1, 2 and 4 only
C 3 and 4 only
D 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: the official guidelines define PDMC around farm-level water-use efficiency through drip and sprinkler micro-irrigation. Statement 3 is therefore incorrect. Statement 4 is incorrect because rain guns are described for larger areas, while micro-sprinklers are the ones associated with leafy vegetables and nurseries.

Q2. Consider the following statements about oilseeds in India: 1. Oilseeds cover approximately 12 per cent of the total cropped area of India. 2. Groundnut is a kharif crop and accounts for about half of the major oilseeds produced in the country. 3. Linseed and mustard are kharif crops. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A Only 3
B 1 and 2 only Correct
C 2 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because NCERT states that linseed and mustard are rabi crops, not kharif crops.

Q3. Consider the following statements about MSP in India: 1. MSP is declared for 22 mandated crops. 2. The mandated MSP crops include 14 kharif crops, 6 rabi crops and two other commercial crops. 3. Fair and Remunerative Price is announced for pulses, not for sugarcane. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A Only 3
B 1 and 3 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 1 and 2 only Correct

Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: MSP is announced for 22 mandated crops, classified as 14 kharif crops, 6 rabi crops and two other commercial crops. Statement 3 is incorrect because FRP is announced for sugarcane, not pulses.

Q4. Consider the following statements about wheat in India: 1. Uttar Pradesh is India's largest wheat-producing state by total production. 2. Punjab has the highest wheat productivity per hectare. 3. India is the world's largest wheat producer. 4. Wheat is mainly a Rabi crop of the Indo-Gangetic plain and uses irrigation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2, 3 and 4 only
C 1, 2 and 4 only Correct
D All four statements

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because Uttar Pradesh is identified as India's largest wheat-producing state by total production. Statement 2 is correct because Punjab is stated to have the highest productivity per hectare. Statement 3 is incorrect because India is the second-largest wheat producer globally after China. Statement 4 is correct because wheat is described as a Rabi crop grown mainly in the Indo-Gangetic plain using irrigation.

Q5. Consider the following statements about Indian agricultural regions: 1. Dryland farming in India is largely confined to regions having annual rainfall less than 75 cm. 2. Wetland farming regions grow water-intensive crops such as rice, jute and sugarcane. 3. Productive irrigation uses lower water input per unit area than protective irrigation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only Correct
B Only 3
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because dryland farming is associated with areas below 75 cm annual rainfall. Statement 2 is correct because wetland farming regions grow water-intensive crops such as rice, jute and sugarcane. Statement 3 is incorrect: productive irrigation is meant to supply sufficient soil moisture for high productivity and has higher water input per unit area than protective irrigation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many Agriculture MCQ questions are available?
There are 175 Agriculture practice MCQs available on Aspirant Academy, with detailed answers and explanations for each question.
Are answers and explanations provided for Agriculture MCQs?
Yes, every Agriculture question comes with the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept.
How is Agriculture relevant to the RAS/RPSC exam?
Agriculture falls under the Geography of India section of the RAS/RPSC syllabus. It is a frequently tested area and regular practice with these MCQs will strengthen your preparation.
Can I practice Agriculture questions in Hindi?
Yes, Aspirant Academy offers bilingual support. You can practice Agriculture MCQs in both English and Hindi, including questions, options, and explanations.

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