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eo-ro-s06-t06 MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 30 eo-ro-s06-t06 questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Under Section 49 of the Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009, which statement correctly describes the Chief Municipal Officer's role when a municipal proceeding, resolution or chairperson's order is inconsistent with the Act or rules?

A He must tender legal advice, record dissent and communicate the matter to the State Government or an authorised officer within seven days.
B He may ignore the illegality if the resolution was passed by a majority of elected members.
C He must first seek approval from the Executive Committee before recording any dissent.
D He can authenticate licences and permissions, but has no duty regarding illegal resolutions.
Explanation

Section 49 makes the Chief Municipal Officer more than a record custodian: he must advise against illegal municipal action, record dissent and communicate it within seven days. Options based on majority approval, committee permission or authentication alone miss this statutory dissent duty.

Q2Which pair is fully included in the offences declared cognizable and bailable by Section 301 of the Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009?

A Sections 285 and 300
B Sections 245 and 297A
C Sections 304 and 309
D Sections 310 and 327
Explanation

Section 301 declares offences under Sections 167, 236, 245, 297A, 297B and 297C to be cognizable and bailable. Sections 285, 300, 304, 309, 310 and 327 fall outside that listed set, so those pairs fail.

Q3Match the provisions with their municipal consequence. I. Section 290 II. Section 300 III. Section 245. a. Person causing damage to municipal property must make good the damage in addition to penalty. b. Obstruction or molestation of municipal workers or removal of authorised work marks attracts a fine of not less than two thousand rupees and up to five thousand rupees. c. Encroachment or temporary obstruction on public land can lead to removal, expense recovery and punishment. Which matching is correct?

A I-a, II-b, III-c
B I-b, II-a, III-c
C I-b, II-c, III-a
D I-c, II-a, III-b
Explanation

Section 290 punishes obstruction or molestation of municipal workers and removal of authorised work marks with a fine from two thousand to five thousand rupees. Section 300 adds liability to make good municipal property damage, while Section 245 is the core public-land encroachment and removal provision.

Q4Which statement about defacement under Section 297A of the Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009 is incorrect?

A Defacing property in public view by spitting, urinating, pasting pamphlets or writing with paint is covered.
B Indicating the owner or occupier's name and address is excluded from the offence.
C A first offence may be punished with imprisonment up to one year or fine from five thousand to ten thousand rupees or both.
D A first offence is punishable only with removal of the mark and never with imprisonment.
Explanation

Section 297A punishes defacement in public view and allows imprisonment up to one year for a first offence, along with the stated fine range or both. Erasure or removal of marks is a separate power under Section 297D, so treating removal as the only consequence is wrong.

Q5Under Section 245 of the Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009, which statement correctly describes municipal control over public land?

A It applies only when the land belongs to or vests in the Municipality.
B It covers encroachment and temporary obstruction on non-private land or space, and permits removal with expense recovery.
C It permits removal only after a civil suit is decided by a competent court.
D It treats temporary obstruction as lawful if the obstruction is removed within seven days.
Explanation

Section 245 covers encroachment and even temporary obstruction on land or space that is not private property, whether or not it belongs to or vests in the Municipality. It also empowers removal by the Municipality or authorised officer and recovery of removal expenses, so options limiting it to municipal ownership, civil decrees or a seven-day tolerance miss the statutory route.

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6Under Section 298 of the Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009, how may fines, penalties, compensation or expenses be recovered when the Act contains no special recovery provision?

ABy applying to a Magistrate for distress and sale of the defaulter's movable or immovable property within the Magistrate's jurisdiction
BBy direct attachment ordered by the Chairperson without approaching any court
COnly by filing a regular civil suit after abandoning municipal recovery proceedings
DBy adding the amount to the next year's municipal tax assessment without any Magistrate process

7Which statement correctly describes the Chief Municipal Officer's role when a municipal proceeding, resolution or Chairperson's order is inconsistent with the Act or rules?

AHe must tender legal advice, record dissent and communicate the matter to the State Government or an authorised officer within seven days.
BHe must implement the order first and may report it only after the Municipality suffers a proved financial loss.
CHe may dissent only when the Executive Committee has first approved his objection by majority.
DHe has no duty to question a municipal resolution once the Chairperson has signed it.

8A State authority calls for municipal records to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of a municipal resolution and then modifies it. Which provision is being applied?

ASection 327, revisionary control over municipal orders or resolutions
BSection 310, inspection and supervision of municipal property and records
CSection 312, suspension of unlawful or harmful municipal orders or resolutions
DSection 49, dissent by the Chief Municipal Officer against illegal municipal action

9For defacement of property in public view under Section 297A, which statement correctly gives the punishment range for a first offence and for every subsequent offence?

AFirst offence: fine from two thousand to five thousand rupees only; subsequent offence: fine from five thousand to ten thousand rupees only
BFirst offence: imprisonment up to one year or fine from five thousand to ten thousand rupees or both; subsequent offence: imprisonment up to two years or fine from ten thousand to twenty thousand rupees or both
CFirst offence: imprisonment up to two years or fine from ten thousand to twenty thousand rupees or both; subsequent offence: imprisonment up to one year or fine from five thousand to ten thousand rupees or both
DBoth first and subsequent offences carry only recovery of municipal cleaning expenses, with no imprisonment or fine.

10Consider the following statements about Section 304 of the Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009: 1. A suit for an official act against the Municipality or its officer generally requires two months' prior written notice. 2. Such action is generally barred if not commenced within six months from accrual of the cause of action. 3. The notice requirement does not apply where the only relief claimed is an injunction whose object would be defeated by giving notice or delaying the suit. Which statements are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

11Assertion: A municipal offence is not automatically settled merely because the accused offers to pay money. Reason: Section 299 permits compromise, withdrawal and compounding only through the statutory route and for offences declared compoundable where rules require it. Which option is correct?

ABoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.
BBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion.
CThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
DThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.

12Under Section 301, offences under which of the following sections are declared cognizable and bailable? 1. Section 167 2. Section 245 3. Section 297A 4. Section 304 How many of the above are correct?

AOne only
BTwo only
CThree only
DAll four

13Match the State-control power with the correct section: 1. Inspection, supervision and calling for records 2. Suspension of unlawful or harmful municipal orders or resolutions 3. Revisionary power to rescind, reverse or modify municipal orders or resolutions Select the correct match.

A1-Section 310, 2-Section 312, 3-Section 327
B1-Section 312, 2-Section 327, 3-Section 310
C1-Section 327, 2-Section 310, 3-Section 312
D1-Section 310, 2-Section 327, 3-Section 312

14Under Section 290, what is the fine range for obstructing or molesting a person employed by or under contract with the Municipality, or for removing marks used for authorised municipal works?

AUp to two thousand rupees only, with no statutory minimum
BNot less than one thousand rupees and up to two thousand rupees
CNot less than two thousand rupees and up to five thousand rupees
DNot less than five thousand rupees and up to ten thousand rupees

15Consider the following statements about a suit against a Municipality or its officer for an act done or purportedly done in official capacity. Statement 1: Section 304 generally requires two months' written notice before the suit is instituted. Statement 2: Section 304 fixes a six-month limitation, but keeps a narrow exception for injunction relief. Which option is correct?

AStatement 1 is correct, but Statement 2 is incorrect.
BStatement 1 is incorrect, but Statement 2 is correct.
CBoth Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
DNeither Statement 1 nor Statement 2 is correct.

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