India and China held the 35th Meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) in Beijing on 27 May 2026, with the Ministry of External Affairs releasing the official press statement on 28 May 2026. The Indian delegation was led by Sujit Ghosh, Joint Secretary (East Asia) at the Ministry of External Affairs, while the Chinese side was headed by Hou Yanqi, Director General of the Boundary and Oceanic Affairs Department of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The two sides reviewed the situation along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and expressed satisfaction with the progress made in maintaining peace and tranquility in the border areas since the October 2024 disengagement agreement, which has enabled the gradual normalisation of bilateral relations. The talks were described as constructive and forward looking. Discussions covered four key areas: delimitation of the boundary, border management and confidence building measures, mechanism building for early warning and crisis response, and cross border cooperation on connectivity, pilgrimage and people to people exchanges. The Indian side stressed the need for an early meeting of the Expert Level Mechanism on Trans Border Rivers, which is an important platform for cooperation on sharing hydrological data on rivers including the Brahmaputra and Sutlej. Both countries agreed to maintain regular exchanges through existing diplomatic and military mechanisms, including the Senior Highest Military Commander level talks and joint working groups. They also agreed to work jointly towards substantive preparations for the next meeting of the Special Representatives (SR) on the India China boundary question, which is scheduled to be held in China. The outcome reinforces the Kazan Modi Xi understanding and the Galwan to Kailash Mansarovar yatra normalisation track.
India and China Hold 35th Meeting of Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India China Border Affairs in Beijing With MEA Press Statement on 28 May 2026 Led by Joint Secretary East Asia Sujit Ghosh and DG Hou Yanqi Reviewing LAC Peace Discussing Delimitation Border Management Trans Border Rivers and Preparing for the Next Special Representatives Meeting in China
India and China held the 35th WMCC meeting in Beijing on 27 May 2026 with the MEA press statement issued on 28 May 2026, led by Joint Secretary Sujit Ghosh and Director General Hou Yanqi, reviewing LAC peace, discussing delimitation, border management, mechanism building and trans border rivers, and agreeing to prepare for the next Special Representatives meeting in China.
Key facts
- India and China held the 35th Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India China Border Affairs WMCC in Beijing on 27 May 2026 with MEA press statement on 28 May 2026
- Indian delegation was led by Joint Secretary East Asia Sujit Ghosh and Chinese side by Director General Boundary and Oceanic Affairs Hou Yanqi
- Both sides reviewed Line of Actual Control situation and expressed satisfaction with peace and tranquility since the October 2024 disengagement enabling normalisation of relations
- Four key areas discussed were delimitation border management mechanism building cross border cooperation including connectivity pilgrimage and people to people exchanges
- India stressed need for early meeting of Expert Level Mechanism on Trans Border Rivers covering Brahmaputra and Sutlej hydrological data sharing
- Both countries agreed to prepare for the next Special Representatives meeting on the India China boundary question to be held in China
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Practice MCQ from this story
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With reference to the 35th India-China Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on Border Affairs WMCC held in Beijing on 27 May 2026, consider the following statements: 1. The Indian delegation was led by Joint Secretary East Asia Sujit Ghosh and Chinese side by DG Boundary and Oceanic Affairs Hou Yanqi. 2. India stressed the need for an early meeting of the Expert Level Mechanism on Trans Border Rivers covering hydrological data sharing on rivers including the Brahmaputra and Sutlej. 3. Both countries agreed to discontinue the Special Representatives Mechanism on the India China boundary question. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are correct: the Indian and Chinese delegations were led by Sujit Ghosh and Hou Yanqi respectively, and India stressed the need for an early Expert Level Mechanism meeting on Trans Border Rivers. Statement 3 is incorrect because both sides agreed to prepare substantively for the next Special Representatives meeting in China, not discontinue the SR Mechanism.
Source: Ministry of External Affairs
Frequently asked questions
When was the 35th India-China WMCC meeting held and where?
The 35th Meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) was held on 27 May 2026 in Beijing, with the MEA official press statement issued on 28 May 2026.
Who led the Indian and Chinese delegations at the 35th WMCC meeting?
The Indian delegation was led by Sujit Ghosh, Joint Secretary (East Asia) at the Ministry of External Affairs, and the Chinese side was led by Hou Yanqi, Director General of the Boundary and Oceanic Affairs Department of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
What is the WMCC?
The Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) is an institutional bilateral mechanism established in 2012 to discuss border issues, exchange views on peace and tranquility along the LAC and coordinate diplomatic and military responses.
What key issues were discussed at the 35th WMCC meeting?
The two sides discussed delimitation of the boundary, border management and confidence building measures, mechanism building for early warning and crisis response, cross border cooperation including pilgrimage and people to people exchanges, and an early meeting on Trans Border Rivers.
What is the Special Representatives Mechanism on the India-China boundary?
The Special Representatives (SR) Mechanism is the highest level bilateral framework for resolving the India-China boundary question, established in 2003. Both sides agreed at the 35th WMCC to prepare substantively for the next SR meeting in China.
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