World Heart Day is observed globally on September 29 every year. The 2025 theme is 'Don't Miss a Beat', emphasising regular cardiac screening, early detection, and lifestyle changes. In India, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) account for nearly 1 in 4 deaths. WHO data shows that in the South-East Asia Region, 8 people die every minute due to CVDs. In India, at least 220 million adults have hypertension, with only 12% having it under control. Up to 80% of heart disease and stroke cases are preventable through lifestyle interventions.
World Heart Day 2025 Observed on September 29 — Theme 'Don't Miss a Beat'
World Heart Day is observed globally on September 29 every year. The 2025 theme is 'Don't Miss a Beat', emphasising regular cardiac screening, early detection, and lifestyle changes. In India, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) account for nearly 1 in 4 deaths. WHO data shows that in the South-East Asia Region, 8 people die every minute due to CVDs. In India, at least 220 million adults have hypertension, with only 12% having it under control. Up to 80% of heart disease and stroke cases are preventable through lifestyle interventions.
Key facts
- World Heart Day 2025 was observed on September 29 with the theme 'Don't Miss a Beat'.
- The theme emphasises regular cardiac screening, early detection and lifestyle changes.
- Cardiovascular diseases cause nearly 1 in 4 deaths in India.
- WHO data shows 8 deaths per minute from CVDs in the South-East Asia region.
- India's CVD burden has doubled over the last two decades.
- World Heart Day was established by the World Heart Federation in 2000.
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According to WHO India, approximately how many people in India live with hypertension, and what share have it under control?
WHO India states that an estimated 220 million people in India live with hypertension and only 12% have their blood pressure under control. This makes option B the only accurate choice.
Source: WHO SEARO / News on AIR
Frequently asked questions
When is World Heart Day observed, who established it, and what was the 2025 theme?
World Heart Day is observed globally on September 29 every year. It was established in 2000 by the World Heart Federation (WHF), a Geneva-based NGO, in partnership with the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNESCO. The 2025 theme was 'Don't Miss a Beat', emphasising regular cardiac screening, early detection of heart disease, and adoption of heart-healthy lifestyles to prevent cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).
What is the burden of cardiovascular disease in India and the South-East Asia region?
In India, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) account for nearly 1 in 4 deaths, making them the leading cause of mortality. The CVD burden in India has doubled over the last two decades. According to WHO data, in the South-East Asia Region, 8 people die every minute due to CVDs. At least 220 million adults in India have hypertension, but only 12% of them have it under control — making hypertension management a critical public health challenge.
What percentage of heart disease and stroke cases are preventable and what does this imply for policy?
WHO and global health experts estimate that up to 80% of heart disease and stroke cases are preventable through lifestyle changes — including maintaining a balanced diet, regular physical activity, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, and managing stress. This high preventability implies that public health policy should focus heavily on primary prevention (reducing risk factors), early screening (especially in rural India), and awareness campaigns like World Heart Day rather than only curative interventions.
Why is the 'Don't Miss a Beat' theme particularly relevant for India's RPSC exam aspirants to understand?
The 'Don't Miss a Beat' theme is relevant for RPSC aspirants because CVDs are a growing public health crisis in Rajasthan, given rising rates of diabetes, hypertension, tobacco use, and sedentary lifestyles. For GS Paper III (General Science and Health), aspirants need to understand WHO's role in health governance, India's disease burden, national health programmes like PM-Jan Arogya Yojana addressing CVDs, and the social determinants of non-communicable diseases.
What national health programmes in India address cardiovascular disease prevention?
India addresses CVD prevention through multiple national programmes: (1) National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) — the primary programme for CVD prevention. (2) PM-Jan Arogya Yojana (Ayushman Bharat) — provides health coverage for cardiac procedures for low-income families. (3) Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana — sets up AIIMS-like institutions for specialised cardiac care. (4) Fit India Movement — promotes physical activity to reduce CVD risk factors.
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