National Energy Conservation Day is observed every year on December 14 across India. In 2025, the event was held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, where President Droupadi Murmu served as Chief Guest and conferred the 35th National Energy Conservation Awards (NECA) 2025. The awards, organised by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power, recognised industries and establishments across 28 sub-sectors spanning 7 categories — including a newly introduced category for Social Media Influencers and Digital Content Creators promoting energy conservation. In 2025, over 80 lakh students from 1,10,000 schools across India participated in the National Painting Competition on Energy Conservation, underscoring the scale of grassroots energy literacy campaigns. The day traces its origins to 1991 when NECA was first instituted. India's energy efficiency journey has been powered by key interventions like the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme, UJALA LED programme, and STAR labelling. India has reduced its emission intensity by over 45% compared to 2005 levels — surpassing the NDC target ahead of schedule — partly due to gains in industrial energy efficiency. The Ministry of Power highlighted India's growing renewable energy capacity and its ambition to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel power capacity by 2030 as part of clean energy commitments under the Paris Agreement.
National Energy Conservation Day 2025: President Murmu Presents 35th National Energy Conservation Awards at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
National Energy Conservation Day is observed every year on December 14 across India. In 2025, the event was held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, where President Droupadi Murmu served as Chief Guest and conferred the 35th National Energy Conservation Awards (NECA) 2025. The awards, organised by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power, recognised industries and establishments across 28 sub-sectors spanning 7 categories — including a newly introduced category for Social Media Influencers and Digital Content Creators promoting energy conservation. In 2025, over 80 lakh students from 1,10,000 schools across India participated in the National Painting Competition on Energy Conservation, underscoring the scale of grassroots energy literacy campaigns. The day traces its origins to 1991 when NECA was first instituted. India's energy efficiency journey has been powered by key interventions like the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme, UJALA LED programme, and STAR labelling. India has reduced its emission intensity by over 45% compared to 2005 levels — surpassing the NDC target ahead of schedule — partly due to gains in industrial energy efficiency. The Ministry of Power highlighted India's growing renewable energy capacity and its ambition to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel power capacity by 2030 as part of clean energy commitments under the Paris Agreement.
Key facts
- National Energy Conservation Day is observed annually on December 14 across India.
- President Droupadi Murmu conferred the 35th National Energy Conservation Awards at Vigyan Bhawan in 2025.
- Awards were organised by BEE under the Ministry of Power across 28 sub-sectors in 7 categories.
- Over 80 lakh students from 1,10,000 schools participated in the National Painting Competition.
- India had reduced GDP emissions intensity by 36% from 2005 levels by 2020; the updated NDC target is 45% by 2030.
- India targets 500 GW of non-fossil fuel power capacity by 2030 under the Paris Agreement.
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Frequently asked questions
On which date is National Energy Conservation Day observed in India, and why is that date significant?
National Energy Conservation Day is observed on December 14 every year. The date commemorates the enactment of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, which established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) and provided the legislative framework for energy efficiency and conservation in India.
What is the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), and under which ministry does it function?
BEE is a statutory body established under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, under the Ministry of Power. It is responsible for developing programs that aim to reduce energy intensity of the Indian economy by creating regulations and standards for energy conservation and energy-efficiency labelling of equipment and appliances.
By how much has India reduced its emission intensity compared to 2005 levels, and what is India's 2030 renewable energy target?
India has reduced its GDP emission intensity by over 45% compared to 2005 levels, surpassing its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) target under the Paris Agreement. India targets 500 GW of installed non-fossil fuel power capacity by 2030.
What was new about the 35th National Energy Conservation Awards (NECA) 2025 compared to previous editions?
The 35th NECA 2025 introduced a new category for Social Media Influencers and Digital Content Creators who promote energy conservation messaging. Earlier editions covered only industrial and commercial establishments. The 2025 awards recognised industries across 28 sub-sectors under 7 categories, with President Droupadi Murmu conferring the awards at Vigyan Bhawan.
What was the scale of student participation in the National Painting Competition held alongside NECA 2025?
Over 80 lakh (8 million) students from 1,10,000 schools across India participated in the National Painting Competition themed around energy conservation, making it one of the largest school-level awareness campaigns in the country.
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