The Ministry of Tribal Affairs observed 'Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada' from November 1–15, 2025, to mark the 150th birth anniversary of tribal freedom fighter Birsa Munda (born November 15, 1875). Birsa Munda, known as 'Bhagwan' by the tribal communities, led the Ulgulan (Great Tumult) uprising in 1899–1900 against British colonial rule and the exploitative zamindari system in the Chota Nagpur region (present-day Jharkhand). He mobilised the Munda tribe to assert their land rights under the battle cry 'Abua Disum, Abua Raj' (Our Land, Our Rule). November 15 is observed as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas (Tribal Pride Day) since 2021. This year, events were held pan-India, celebrating the contributions of tribal communities to India's freedom struggle, culture, ecology, and heritage. The observance is significant for RPSC aspirants as Rajasthan has a significant tribal population — particularly Bhil, Meena (Mina), and Garasia communities — whose welfare is central to state policy.
Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada 2025: India Celebrates 150th Birth Anniversary of Tribal Freedom Fighter Birsa Munda
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs observed 'Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada' from November 1–15, 2025, to mark the 150th birth anniversary of tribal freedom fighter Birsa Munda (born November 15, 1875). Birsa Munda, known as 'Bhagwan' by the tribal communities, led the Ulgulan (Great Tumult) uprising in 1899–1900 against British colonial rule and the exploitative zamindari system in the Chota Nagpur region (present-day Jharkhand). He mobilised the Munda tribe to assert their land rights under the battle cry 'Abua Disum, Abua Raj' (Our Land, Our Rule). November 15 is observed as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas (Tribal Pride Day) since 2021. This year, events were held pan-India, celebrating the contributions of tribal communities to India's freedom struggle, culture, ecology, and heritage. The observance is significant for RPSC aspirants as Rajasthan has a significant tribal population — particularly Bhil, Meena (Mina), and Garasia communities — whose welfare is central to state policy.
Key facts
- Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada observed from November 1–15 for Birsa Munda's 150th birth anniversary.
- Birsa Munda (1875–1900), known as 'Bhagwan' and 'Dharti Aaba', led the Ulgulan uprising of 1899–1900.
- He mobilised the Munda tribe with the cry 'Abua Disum, Abua Raj' (Our Land, Our Rule).
- November 15 observed as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas (Tribal Pride Day) since 2021.
- Events celebrating tribal contributions to freedom struggle held pan-India.
- Rajasthan has significant tribal population — Bhil, Meena, and Garasia communities.
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Practice MCQ from this story
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Which set includes notified Scheduled Tribe communities of Rajasthan that are especially relevant to state-level tribal welfare topics?
Rajasthan's official Scheduled Tribe list includes Bhil groups, Mina and Garasia, among others. These communities are central to Rajasthan-specific questions on tribal society, scheduled areas and welfare policy. The other option groups mainly refer to tribal communities associated with other regions of India, so option D is the best answer.
Source: PIB / Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Frequently asked questions
When was the 'Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada' 2025 observed and why?
Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada was observed from November 1–15, 2025, by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs to mark the 150th birth anniversary of tribal freedom fighter Birsa Munda, who was born on November 15, 1875.
Who was Birsa Munda and what was the Ulgulan uprising?
Birsa Munda (1875–1900), revered as 'Bhagwan' and 'Dharti Aaba' by tribal communities, was a Jharkhand-born leader who led the Ulgulan (Great Tumult) uprising of 1899–1900. He mobilised the Munda tribe against British colonial rule and the exploitative zamindari system in the Chota Nagpur region with the rallying cry 'Abua Disum, Abua Raj' (Our Land, Our Rule).
Since when is November 15 observed as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas and why?
November 15 has been observed as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas (Tribal Pride Day) since 2021, on the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda. The day honours the contributions of tribal communities to India's freedom struggle and civilisational heritage.
Which major tribal communities are found in Rajasthan and why is this relevant for RPSC?
Rajasthan has a significant tribal population comprising Bhil, Meena, and Garasia communities. These tribes are relevant to Rajasthan's social geography, administration of scheduled areas, and tribal welfare policies — all important topics in the RPSC syllabus.
What is the significance of 'Abua Disum, Abua Raj' associated with Birsa Munda?
'Abua Disum, Abua Raj' translates as 'Our Land, Our Rule' in the Mundari language and was the rallying cry of Birsa Munda's Ulgulan movement. It encapsulated tribal land rights and self-governance aspirations against British colonialism and the zamindari system.
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