As part of Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh 2025, nationwide celebrations were underway from November 1–15 to mark the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda (1875–1900), the legendary tribal freedom fighter, social reformer, and spiritual leader from the Munda community of present-day Jharkhand, revered as Dharti Aaba (Father of the Earth). November 15 is officially observed as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas across India. A fortnight-long Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada (November 1–15) included cultural events, exhibitions, and community programmes. Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the national commemorations from Gujarat's Narmada district, unveiling projects worth over ₹9,700 crore for tribal welfare. Birsa Munda's Ulgulan (the Great Tumult) uprising against British colonial rule is considered one of the earliest and most significant tribal revolts in Indian history. The celebrations reinforce government commitment to tribal rights and the contributions of Adivasi communities to India's freedom struggle and cultural heritage.
Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh 2025: Nationwide Celebrations Mark 150th Birth Anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda
As part of Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh 2025, nationwide celebrations were underway from November 1–15 to mark the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda (1875–1900), the legendary tribal freedom fighter, social reformer, and spiritual leader from the Munda community of present-day Jharkhand, revered as Dharti Aaba (Father of the Earth). November 15 is officially observed as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas across India. A fortnight-long Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada (November 1–15) included cultural events, exhibitions, and community programmes. Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the national commemorations from Gujarat's Narmada district, unveiling projects worth over ₹9,700 crore for tribal welfare. Birsa Munda's Ulgulan (the Great Tumult) uprising against British colonial rule is considered one of the earliest and most significant tribal revolts in Indian history. The celebrations reinforce government commitment to tribal rights and the contributions of Adivasi communities to India's freedom struggle and cultural heritage.
Key facts
- Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh 2025 celebrated Birsa Munda's 150th birth anniversary from November 1–15.
- Birsa Munda (1875–1900) revered as 'Dharti Aaba' (Father of Earth) by tribal communities.
- PM Modi led national commemorations from Gujarat's Narmada district with ₹9,700 crore tribal projects.
- November 15 is officially Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, observed nationwide since 2021.
- Birsa Munda's Ulgulan uprising (1899–1900) was among the earliest significant tribal revolts in India.
- Celebrations reinforced government commitment to tribal rights and Adivasi cultural heritage.
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Which statement is correctly associated with Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada 2025?
Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada was observed nationwide from 1 to 15 November 2025 to commemorate the 150th birth anniversary of Dharti Aaba Bhagwan Birsa Munda. It was a Government of India initiative focused on tribal heritage, awareness activities, and recognition of tribal contributions, so option A is the only defensible answer.
Source: PIB
Frequently asked questions
Who was Birsa Munda and why is he called 'Dharti Aaba'?
Birsa Munda (1875–1900) was a legendary tribal freedom fighter, social reformer, and spiritual leader from the Munda community of present-day Jharkhand. He is revered as 'Dharti Aaba' (Father of the Earth) by tribal communities for his leadership in the Ulgulan uprising and his efforts to protect tribal land rights against British colonial rule and exploitative landlords.
What is Janjatiya Gaurav Divas and when is it observed?
Janjatiya Gaurav Divas is observed on November 15 every year across India to honour the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda and celebrate the contributions of tribal communities to India's freedom struggle and cultural heritage. It has been officially observed nationwide since 2021.
What was the Ulgulan uprising led by Birsa Munda?
The Ulgulan (meaning 'Great Tumult' or 'Revolution') was a tribal revolt led by Birsa Munda from 1899 to 1900 in the Chota Nagpur region. It was one of the earliest and most significant tribal uprisings in India, aimed at ending British colonial rule and restoring tribal land rights (Mulkinama) that had been usurped by zamindars and the colonial administration.
What was announced during Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh 2025 celebrations?
During the Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh 2025 celebrations held from November 1–15, Prime Minister Narendra Modi led national commemorations from Gujarat's Narmada district and announced tribal development projects worth ₹9,700 crore. A fortnight-long Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada included cultural programmes, exhibitions, and community events.
Why is knowledge about Birsa Munda important for RPSC examinations?
Birsa Munda is a significant figure in Indian history and tribal affairs, making him a recurring topic in RPSC and other competitive examinations. Questions commonly cover his birth/death dates (1875–1900), the Ulgulan uprising (1899–1900), his title 'Dharti Aaba', Janjatiya Gaurav Divas (November 15), and the government's tribal welfare schemes.
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