India's 7th National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity shows that only 2 of 23 national biodiversity targets are clearly on track despite policy alignment with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. Formal protected areas cover a little over 5% of India's geographical area. The MoEFCC budget for 2025-26 is ₹3,412.82 crore, 9% higher than 2024-25. India is recognizing Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs) outside formal protected areas to meet biodiversity goals. Several new frog species were discovered in the Western Ghats and Northeast India in 2025.
India's 7th National Biodiversity Report: Only 2 of 23 Targets on Track
AQuick answer
India's 7th CBD report shows all 23 biodiversity targets reported on track; OECMs being recognized beyond formal protected areas.
Key facts
- India's 7th National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity shows only 2 of 23 national biodiversity targets are clearly on track
- Formal protected areas cover just over 5% of India's geographical area
- MoEFCC budget for 2025-26 is ₹3,412.82 crore, 9% higher than 2024-25
- India is recognizing Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs) outside formal protected areas to meet biodiversity goals
- Several new frog species were discovered in the Western Ghats and Northeast India in 2025
Mains angle
Q: Analyse India's performance under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework in light of the 7th National Report to the CBD.
Answer (50 words):
India's 7th Report shows only 2 of 23 national biodiversity targets clearly on track. Formal protected areas cover slightly above 5 percent of geographical area. MoEFCC's 2025-26 budget of ₹3,412.82 crore is 9 percent higher. Recognising OECMs beyond protected areas is a pragmatic compliance pathway forward today.
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Biodiversity & ConservationScience & TechnologyEnvironmental & Ecological ChangesScience & Technology
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'Samudra Pradakshina' expedition will cover approximately how many nautical miles?
Explanation · Correct answer C
The expedition will cover 26,000+ nautical miles over 9 months, rounding three great capes.
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Frequently asked questions
What did India's 7th National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity show?
The report shows that only 2 of 23 national biodiversity targets are clearly on track. This is despite policy alignment with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
How much of India's geographical area is under formal protected areas?
Formal protected areas cover a little over 5% of India's geographical area. India is recognizing Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures outside formal protected areas to meet biodiversity goals.
What MoEFCC budget figure was noted for 2025-26?
The MoEFCC budget for 2025-26 is ₹3,412.82 crore. This is 9% higher than 2024-25.
What frog discoveries were mentioned in the biodiversity report?
Several new frog species were discovered in the Western Ghats and Northeast India in 2025. The report mentioned these discoveries alongside India's biodiversity target progress.
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